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Aguilar de la Frontera [2] is a Spanish municipality in the southwest of the province of Córdoba, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. The municipality is located in the region of Campiña Sur Cordobesa [3] and is the seat of the judicial district of the same name. [4] It lies at an altitude of 280 m above sea level [5] and about 47 km from the provincial capital, Córdoba. [6] In 2017, it had 13,476 inhabitants and a population density of 82.01 inhabitants/km². [7]

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The castle of Castro del Rio, known locally as Castillo de Castro del Rio, is located in the centre of the village of the same name. The village of Castro del Rio already existed in Roman times when it was known as Postumianus Castra, Castra Soricaria or Castra Julia. In Moorish times the town was called Qasida or Qasrut and described as a 'strong'. In the 11th century the town fell under the rule of the Taifa of Granada. In the 12th century, under the rule of the Almohads, a walled medina was built. The castle was part of and situated on a corner of the city walls and probably dates from this time. In 1232 the town was conquered by Saint Ferdinand III, King of Castile. He used this border fortress as a stronghold against recurring Moorish attacks. In 1565 the town and castle of Castro del Rio were sold to the Marquis of Priego. It remained the property of the Marquis until the reign of Ferdinand VI, King of Spain, in the mid-18th century. The current ruins of the Castro del Río castle look very dilapidated. The interior of the castle cannot be visited.

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restaurant Wagayula

Good view, good service, and good food.

Located below the Monturque municipal cemetery and discovered in 1885 during the expansion works. They are the largest Roman cisterns in Spain and the fourth in the world. Declared an Asset of Cultural Interest in 1996. It is a hydraulic construction from Roman times that was used to store rainwater, made up of twelve chambers covered with a half-barrel vault. The Great Cistern is a work of great monumentality and significance.

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Birthplace of Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, the Great Captain, born in 1453 in the castle of Montilla. City famous for the quality of its Pedro Ximénez grape, integrating the region with the Montilla-Moriles Designation of Origin. Passing through the oldest part of Montilla, it is worth visiting the 16th century church of Santiago.

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Birthplace of Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, the Great Captain, born in 1453 in the castle of Montilla. City famous for the quality of its Pedro Ximénez grape, integrating the region with the Montilla-Moriles Designation of Origin. Passing through the oldest part of Montilla, it is worth visiting the 16th century church of Santiago.

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The main economic activity of this municipality is agriculture, especially olive cultivation. According to official information, Nueva Carteya stands out for the lowest income in the province of Córdoba.

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Church from the 16th century, probably built on the site of an old mosque, which after various modifications lost its Gothic-Mudejar appearance, becoming a classic Andalusian Baroque-style church. The church is located in the oldest part of the town, within the old castle enclosure.

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Work of the architect Juan Vicente Gutiérrez de Salamanca is an octagonal square. Built in 1806 in the neoclassical style, declared a Historic-Artistic Site in May 1974. It is one of the few squares of this type in Spain.

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This town is considered the gateway to the Sierras Subbéticas Natural Park. Its economy is mainly based on olive cultivation. Among the places of interest are: the castle, the Municipal Archaeological Museum, the Church of the Assumption and Angels.

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Great example of medieval military architecture from the 12th century. It is the most fortified building in the most walled population of Córdoba.

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A town known for its Huerto del Francés neighborhood, which surprises with the number of flower pots, its maximum splendor is in spring. Passing through the Plaza de España, do not hesitate to stop for a while to admire the medieval castle and its Torre del Homenaje and the Town Hall building.

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Neoclassical style palace, from the 18th century, declared an Asset of Cultural Interest. Inspiration for the design of the palace was the façade of the Palacio de las Necesidades, where the Spanish embassy in Lisbon was located.

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Stone castle and fortifications in the town of Baena, or Bayyana (Muslim name). Historical sources relate it to the muladí rebellion of Umar ibn Hafsun, in the second half of the 9th century.

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Surrounded by a sea of olive trees and with other important crops such as wheat and cotton, there is no doubt that agriculture is one of the main economic engines of this town. However, the potted flowers in the "Huerto Francés" neighborhood are attracting more and more visitors, and every May there is a festival dedicated specifically to flowers.

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Halfway between Córdoba, Granada and Jaén, Baena watches over the olive groves of the countryside from a hill. Its urban structure is clearly differentiated into two halves divided by the N-432 that crosses it. One of these halves, the oldest, preserves the sinuous Arab layout with narrow houses and steep streets.

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Its name is due to the Guadajoz river, which crosses this town on the road between Córdoba and Granada. The Guadajoz is known as the river of bread due to the cereal fields that accompany it in its course. Castro del Río was an old Almohad fortress and preserves the urban structure of this period around the Church of the Assumption.

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Its name actually comes from the Latin "specula", which meant 'watchtower'. Its castle, residence of the Dukes of Osuna, is undoubtedly a singular watchtower in the middle of the Cordovan countryside with its endless cereal fields.

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Surrounded by a sea of olive trees and with other important crops such as wheat and cotton, there is no doubt that agriculture is one of the main economic engines of this town. However, the potted flowers in the "Huerto Francés" neighborhood are attracting more and more visitors, and every May there is a festival dedicated specifically to flowers.

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