가장 멋진 명소 15곳

A hexagonal shape, unique in the world. A complex of 24 two-story houses surrounds the bullring, forming a single block. Built between 1752 and 1765 at the initiative of Superintendent Francisco Javier de Villegas. Purpose: to provide employment for miners during forced work stoppages and to raise funds for the Royal Miners' Hospital of San Rafael through bullfights and the rental of houses. First bullfights: October 1752, with 21 bulls fought. Declared a Site of Cultural Interest in 1979 and a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2012 as part of the "Mercury Heritage: Almadén and Idrija."

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The Almadén Mining Park is the living heritage of the two thousand years of Almadén exploitation. After the closure of the mining activity in 2003, the oldest mines in the world whose activity has been maintained to this day, show their secrets. Mercury, the living silver of the Romans, is shown in the Park in all its aspects, the extraction of its mineral, cinnabar, mercury sulfide, its transformation in metallurgical furnaces, its physical and chemical properties, its uses and, of course, its eternal history. The facilities of the Mining Park, the shafts, buildings and facilities are the heart of the Spanish assets registered on the list of World Heritage Sites under the name of Mercury Heritage. Almaden and Idrija.

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An old mining town, Almadén is located on the slopes of the Sierra Morena. The Almadén Mining Park has a nearby car park where you can start your cycling route.

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In 2003, the Almadén mines, the oldest mines in the world, were permanently closed after 2,000 years of mining in the area. Tickets can be purchased at the box office or at https://parqueminerodealmaden.es/

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It is the only door that remains from the late walled enclosure of Santa Eufemia. It is a lowered horseshoe arch flanked by Gothic columns, whose ashlars are magnificently preserved, forming one of the most endearing and suggestive corners of the town.

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A must-see is the Church of Santa María de la Estrella (1747), which has its origins in the Hermitage of Nuestro Padre Jesús Nazareno and was enlarged thanks to the alms of the miners.

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Next to the Santa Eufemia Town Hall, the route passes under the arch of La Puerta De la Villa, with a lowered horseshoe arch. This arch together with some circular towers reveal what was once a totally walled enclosure, back in the 15th century.

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It is also the headquarters of the Almadén Mines Historical Archive. In this case, it can be said that the archive brings together a large documentary corpus that dates back to the 17th century and that it constitutes a valuable source of information for learning about the exploitation of the mines throughout a long historical period. The archival collection has been declared an Asset of Cultural Interest since May 2016.

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It is an unusual building built in 1755 and has been a miners' hospital from 1774 to 1975. Later, after a few years of abandonment, it was rehabilitated at the beginning of the 21st century to show its dependencies. In addition, a museum space was created with three rooms: the first dedicated to the history of this building, the second, which is responsible for showing the process of mercury metallurgy and its evolution, and the third reflects the life and customs of the local and regional population. It was declared B.I.C. in 1992.

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The Almadén Mining Park is the living legacy of the two thousand years of Almadén exploitation. After the closure of mining activity in 2003, the oldest mines in the world whose activity has continued to this day, reveal their secrets. Mercury, the living silver of the Romans, is shown in the Park in all its aspects, the extraction of its ore, cinnabar, mercury sulphide, its transformation in metallurgical furnaces, its physical and chemical properties, its uses and, of course, its eternal history. The facilities of the Mining Park, the wells, buildings and facilities are the heart of the Spanish assets inscribed on the list of World Heritage Sites with the name of Heritage of Mercury. Almaden and Idrija.

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World Heritage Site since 2012. Also called Plaza Nueva, whose construction was carried out between 1752 and 1754, it has a hexagonal shape and two stories high. It is made up of a single block, made up of twenty-four exterior homes, in whose interior courtyard the square itself was designed.

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A must-see is the Church of Santa María de la Estrella (1747), which has its origin in the Hermitage of Nuestro Padre Jesús Nazareno and was enlarged thanks to the alms of the miners.

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