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In Lopera, we find one of the best examples of castles built by the Military Order of Calatrava in the province of Jaén. Declared a Cultural Monument in 1991, this fortress retains its original walled enclosure, although over the years it has also served as a residence and, in the mid-20th century, even as a winery.

Since 1227, the date on which the apparition of the Virgin of the Head to Pastor Juan de Rivas is recorded, the celebration of the pilgrimage is commemorated on the last Sunday of April of each year, although the apparition took place on the night of the 11th. to August 12, 1227 in whose memory a kind of small pilgrimage is also celebrated on that date in the same Sanctuary of the Virgin of the Head.

Impressive Basilica full of history that guards the Virgen de la Cabeza, patron saint of Andújar and the Diocese of Jaén, becoming the oldest Pilgrimage in Spain since 1227

Nucleus with a long history behind it since it dates back to the Roman era since it is located very close to the banks of the Río Guadalquivir itself.

This viewpoint, located in the municipality of Andújar, is one of those dedicated to pilgrims heading to the Basilica of the Virgen de la Cabeza. There is also a sculpture that represents a father and a son pointing the direction of the sanctuary.

The Basilica of Nuestra Señora de la Cabeza, located on a promontory from which you can see the Sierra de Andújar, is the second most visited Andalusian sanctuary after the hermitage of El Rocío.

The history of Arjona is as rich as its cultural and monumental heritage that overlooks the Guadalquivir Valley from a gentle hill.

Arjona is a small town focused on the production of olive oil. The integration of the olive tree into the landscape, the economy and the way of life of the locals throughout the centuries. Its name derives from the ancient Urgavo or Urgao Alba from Roman times.