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It is located atop a hill in the Sierra de Montánchez, also known as the "balcony of Extremadura," at an altitude of approximately 700–900 meters above sea level. Founded on the site of an earlier Roman fortress, its main structure dates back to the Caliphate period of the 9th century (Almohad era). It preserves three underground cisterns built between the 11th and 13th centuries. Captured around 1156–1230, it passed to the Order of Santiago after being granted by Alfonso XI. Walls, a keep, and defensive enclosures were added. 17th century: A hermitage and an interior pond were added. In 1620, it served as a prison for Don Rodrigo Calderón.

It is located atop a hill in the Sierra de Montánchez, also known as the "balcony of Extremadura," at an altitude of approximately 700–900 meters above sea level. Founded on the site of an earlier Roman fortress, its main structure dates back to the Caliphate period of the 9th century (Almohad era). It preserves three underground cisterns built between the 11th and 13th centuries. Captured around 1156–1230, it passed to the Order of Santiago after being granted by Alfonso XI. Walls, a keep, and defensive enclosures were added. 17th century: A hermitage and an interior pond were added. In 1620, it served as a prison for Don Rodrigo Calderón.

It is located atop a hill in the Sierra de Montánchez, also known as the "balcony of Extremadura," at an altitude of approximately 700–900 meters above sea level. Founded on the site of an earlier Roman fortress, its main structure dates back to the Caliphate period of the 9th century (Almohad era). It preserves three underground cisterns built between the 11th and 13th centuries. Captured around 1156–1230, it passed to the Order of Santiago after being granted by Alfonso XI. Walls, a keep, and defensive enclosures were added. 17th century: A hermitage and an interior pond were added. In 1620, it served as a prison for Don Rodrigo Calderón.

Trujillo Castle (Cáceres, Extremadura) is one of Spain's most emblematic fortresses, boasting a fascinating history and architecture that blends Arab and Christian influences. Arab Origins (9th-12th centuries): It was built on Cabeza del Zorro hill during the Muslim period. The oldest remains are two Arab cisterns. Reconquest: In 1186, Alfonso VIII captured the city, although it fell under Almohad rule before being definitively incorporated into the Crown in 1232. Middle Ages: It played a key role in the border defense between Castile and Portugal and was the scene of conflicts such as the War of the Castilian Succession. Modern Era: It lost its military importance and became a stately residence.

Trujillo Castle and the Alcazaba of Trujillo, two historical gems in the city of Cáceres: Trujillo Castle (Alcazaba) Origin: Initially built as an Arab citadel in the 9th century on Cabeza del Zorro hill. Later renovations in the 10th and 11th centuries and Christian expansions after the Reconquista (1232). Architecture: Irregular layout adapted to the terrain, with granite walls, barbican towers, and two cisterns. Simple interior: parade ground, cisterns, and, later, a chapel in the keep dedicated to Our Lady of Victory.

Palace of the Marquises of Lorenzana Origin: 16th century, Renaissance style. It was the residence of the Pizarro Hinojosa family, Lords of Torrecillas, and from 1642, Marquises of Lorenzana, a title granted to Álvaro Pérez Quiñones y Lorenzana, Governor of Panama and Guatemala. Current use: Headquarters of the Royal Academy of Extremadura of Letters and Arts since 1980.

The Plaza Mayor in Trujillo is an iconic and historic place in Extremadura. This Renaissance square, dating back to the 16th century, is known for its impressive architecture and vibrant social and cultural life. In the centre of the square is the equestrian statue of Francisco Pizarro, the famous conquistador born in Trujillo. The square is surrounded by historic buildings, such as the Palace of the Marquises of the Conquest and the Church of San Martín de Tours. In addition, it is a place where numerous cultural events and festivals are held throughout the year.

The Plaza Mayor in Trujillo is an iconic and historic place in Extremadura. This Renaissance square, dating back to the 16th century, is known for its impressive architecture and vibrant social and cultural life. In the centre of the square is the equestrian statue of Francisco Pizarro, the famous conquistador born in Trujillo. The square is surrounded by historic buildings, such as the Palace of the Marquises of the Conquest and the Church of San Martín de Tours. In addition, it is a place where numerous cultural events and festivals are held throughout the year.