코겐하임‬에서 가장 멋진 ‪10‬개의 동굴

The Blienschwiller Gate is a medieval city gate in the Alsatian wine town of Dambach-la-Ville. It was part of the historic city fortifications and secured access from the neighboring village of Blienschwiller. Today, it is a preserved cultural monument and a tourist attraction along the Alsatian Wine Route.

Ramstein Castle was built in 1293 by Otto von Ochsenstein to support the siege of the neighboring Ortenberg Castle. After being owned by the Zorn von Bulach family, it was destroyed by the Strasbourg family in the 15th century. Initially consisting of a simple tower, the castle was later expanded into a proper castle, which was destroyed by the Swedes during the Thirty Years' War. Today, only the outer wall and two gun towers remain, built in 1793 to defend the entrance to the Vosges Mountains.

At the end of the ridge, at an altitude of 443 meters, lies Ortenbourg Castle, built between 1260 and 1265 by Rudolf Habsburg and one of the most beautiful ruins in the Rhine Valley. A masterpiece of military architecture, with its high gorge surrounding a 32-meter-long dungeon, it is visible from afar and blends perfectly into the landscape. This dungeon offered six levels of defensive fire, and its pentagonal design allowed for better deflection of attackers' projectiles. The recently founded association "Les sentinelles de l'Ortenbourg" (Ortenbourg Sentinels) aims to preserve, expand, and revitalize the castle.

The castle was built around 1264 by the Lords of Andlau, Knights of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, and was largely spared the destructive fury of the Thirty Years' War. During the French Revolution, the castle was confiscated as national property and sold to a merchant in 1796, who resold it piece by piece from 1806 onward, without much notice. In 1818, the Andlau family bought back the castle to preserve its remains. This painstaking and meticulous work is now undertaken by the association "Les Amis du Château d'Andlau" (Friends of the Castle of Andlau).

One of the special features of Dambach is the almost intact city wall from the 14th century with its three city gates

The tour from Dambach la ville is not too long or too difficult, and can be walked or run. However, I recommend appropriate footwear (hiking shoes, trail running shoes), as there are a few places on the descent, for which you can choose from two options, that require surefootedness. From the castle ruins you have a wonderful view over the Rhine plain to the Black Forest.

The two majestic towers, visible from afar, crown the 451-meter-high Silberberg and give this castle a proud appearance above the towns of Andlau and Barr. The castle was built around 1264 by the Lords of Andlau, Knights of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, and was largely spared the destructive fury of the Thirty Years' War. During the French Revolution, the castle was confiscated as national property and sold to a merchant in 1796, who sold it piece by piece from 1806 onwards without anyone taking much notice. In 1818, the Andlau family bought the castle back in order to preserve its remains. A laborious and meticulous job that is now undertaken by the association "Les Amis du Château d'Andlau" (The Friends of the Castle of Andlau). Info from: https://www.alsaceterredechateaux.com/de/burgen-und-befestigte-staedte/hoh-andlau-haut-andlau/

Well-preserved castle with two towers. It looks really good from the inside.