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The patronage of this cathedral in Moulins, dedicated to the Annunciation (or, in another spelling, the Annunciation of Mary), refers to one of the many feast days in honor of the Virgin Mary. The Feast of the Annunciation (liturgical name: Annunciation of the Lord) is celebrated on March 25th, exactly nine months before Christmas. It commemorates the message the angel of the Lord brought her: that she would give birth to the Son of God – Jesus Christ. According to the account in the first chapter of the Gospel of Luke, this occurred in Nazareth, Israel. There, on the site where this event took place – according to a tradition spanning some two thousand years – a large church stands, which can thus be considered the original patronal church for the title of this church in Moulins. ] ... The Church of the Annunciation in Nazareth can be found as a komoot highlight at the following link =>> https://www.komoot.com/de-de/highlight/251260

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The Cathedral of Our Lady of the Annunciation, the episcopal see of the Diocese of Moulins, was built in the 15th century on the remains of an original 10th-century chapel dedicated to Saint Peter. The oldest parts of the collegiate church are primarily built in the flamboyant Gothic style. It was elevated to a cathedral in the first half of the 19th century and then to a minor basilica.

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Beautiful town church in Moulins

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Very beautiful church, right in the center of Moulins. It's worth a visit. The stained glass windows are beautiful. 🤩

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The keep of the former Bourbon palace is still standing today. Next to it, however, is the beautiful Anne de Beaujeu Pavilion, built at the end of the 15th century (1497 to 1503). It was built for Duchess Anne de Beuajeu (1461 - 1522, also Anne de France), daughter of King Louis XI - and was the first building in France to be designed in the style of the Italian Renaissance.

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The Cathedral of Notre-Dame de l'Annonciation was built in the 15th century on the remains of a first chapel from the 10th century, which was dedicated to Saint Peter. Since 1817 it has been the episcopal church of the diocese of Moulins. The most important work of art in the cathedral is the altarpiece from around 1502 by the Master of Moulins. His triptych of Moulins shows the Virgin Mary in front of a rainbow on the central panel, also surrounded by the donor Duke Pierre II and Anne de Beaujeu and their daughter Suzanne, and is considered an important example of a donor portrait of the late Gothic period.

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This church with the title "SACRE-COEUR" is not dedicated to one of the countless saints or - like many churches in France - to the Virgin Mary and Mother of God ("Notre-Dame"). Here, the choice of patronage was made directly to Jesus Christ, our Savior and Redeemer. The "HEART OF JESUS" veneration, which in earlier times was deeply rooted in popular piety, can look back on a three-and-a-half-century-long history in the Catholic Church: It can be traced back to Saint Margaret Mary Alacoyue (1647 to 1690), a French nun. In this time-honored tradition, this church here in Moulins-sur-Allier was also dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. The most famous church – not only in this country, but in continental Europe in general – with this patronage is “SACRE-COEUR de Montmartre” in the French capital (if you are interested, see https://www.komoot.com/de-de/highlight/229994 ).

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Duke Louis II of Bourbon decided in 1378 to install the ducal court of accounts in Moulins, making the city the capital of the Duchy of Bourbon; it will remain so until 1532, the date of the duchy's attachment to the Crown. After the devastation at the start of the Hundred Years' War, Duke Louis II had the Château de Moulins rebuilt between 1366 and 1375. King Charles VIII wanted to assert his rights over the Kingdom of Naples and began the First Italian War, between 1497 and 1499. During this time, Charles VIII entrusted his sister, Anne de Beaujeu and her husband Pierre II de Bourbon with the regency of the kingdom which will be exercised from Moulins. The French discovered Italian Renaissance art during this war. Following this discovery, around 1500, Anne de Beaujeu and Pierre II de Bourbon had the architect Marceau Rodier build one of the first buildings of Renaissance architecture in France to close the courtyard of the castle. The presence of Pierre de Beaujeu's monogram on the pavilion suggests that it was completed before his death in 1503. After the duchy was attached to the Crown, the castle was only occupied sporadically and was poorly maintained. In 1755, a fire ravaged the wing of Anne de Beaujeu's pavilion. In 1774, the state of the castle had it classified as a ruin. In 1839, the Anne-de-Beaujeu pavilion became a gendarmerie. It was saved by its classification as a historic monument in 1840. The entire pavilion was restored, completed with annex buildings, in 1907, to house a museum following the donation from Louis Mantin. The Anne-de-Beaujeu pavilion has housed the Moulins art and archeology museum since 1910, with the Mantin house.

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