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The History of the Tower Bells (continued) The next written records date from the Revolutionary period: the bells were taken down on December 12 and 13, 1793. During this operation, the third bell, known as "La None" (the None), undoubtedly because it was particularly used by the chapter for this service, was broken. On December 21, it was decreed that the four largest bells would be weighed in Chambéry, as they could not be weighed in Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne. The following day, the procurator of Arc informed the procurator general of the dispatch of 24 bells to Chambéry, including: 9 bells from the Chapter, 4 from Saint-Christophe, 2 from the Bernardines, 1 from the Capuchins, 1 from the Penitents, 1 from Saint-Antoine, 1 from La Miséricorde, 1 from Bonne-Nouvelle, 1 from Notre-Dame, and 1 from the College. This would make a total of 10 bells for the Great Bell Tower of the Cathedral and Notre-Dame. Several documents indicated that the cathedral's peal consisted of 11 bells. Given the requirement to leave one bell per bell tower for alarms and civil assemblies, the cross-referencing of information provides a certain logic. Private archives offer a variation on the above information in a document by Abbot Guiguet, vicar at the cathedral between 1853 and 1858. He recounts, "from contemporary and eyewitness accounts," that the cathedral's peal consisted, on December 2, 1793, "of nine bells; three formed, as today, the clock's chimes, but they were arranged in such a way as to serve simultaneously for the carillon. They were preserved, as was the clock." At the Concordat, the three bells of the clock and its mechanism appear to have been reinstalled, meaning they were not sent to Chambéry in 1793. In the 19th century, the cathedral's liturgical bells were thus partially restored. In 1812, a bell known as the "Penitents' Bell" was cast in Briançon, probably by the Vallier and Gautier dynasties, bell founders active in that town who also contributed significantly to the repopulation of Savoyard bell towers during this period. In 1828, the large bell cracked, and a new one was immediately commissioned by the Chapter. This bell cost 1994.6 livres at a rate of 36 livres per quintal, the weight of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, a sum fixed on September 17, 1828. Payment was made to the bell founders Jean-François Gautier and François Vallier on September 14, 1829, after a one-year warranty on the bell. The years 1864 and 1865 saw the arrival of two more bells in the bell tower: first the third by the Beauquis brothers, then the second by the Paccard brothers. No records have been found to help contextualize these purchases. Many questions remain unanswered, notably whether the bell was recast or added, but also how these two bells were produced (within a year of each other!) by these two competing founders! At the end of 1873, the small Penitents' bell cracked. A new bell was commissioned from the Paccard brothers. A quote was submitted to the chapter for the replacement of the old bell, weighing 174 kilos. A new bell weighing 228 kilos would therefore be installed in its place. In 1935, the swinging bells of the Great Bell Tower were electrified. They started with the three largest bells, considering that "the smallest bell was not suitable for this conversion." The municipality covered the cost of burying the electrical wires between the sacristy and the Great Bell Tower, and the diocese financed the electrification itself. It was probably at this time that the "Chapter Bell," installed in the slender bell tower adjoining the cathedral, fell silent. Unfortunately, it is currently inaccessible, but its restoration is under consideration. It is hoped that one day it will be reached to unlock its secrets and restore its liturgical use! While the cathedral chapter is currently dormant, new practices are emerging within the cathedral. An "honor guard" has formed around the relics housed in the cathedral. It offers public and private venerations and participates in the major liturgical events of the cathedral, the mother church of the diocese.

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Located in the heart of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne (Savoie), this museum retraces the history of the famous Savoyard Opinel knife, created in 1890 by Joseph Opinel. It showcases an object that has become an emblem of French craftsmanship. 🏛️ What you'll discover The history of the Opinel family and the company The evolution of the models (from the peasant knife to designer series) The manufacturing process and materials Antique pieces, prototypes, and special editions A space dedicated to design and uses (mountaineering, cooking, DIY) 📍 Practical information Location: Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne town center Access: Easy walking distance from the cathedral Audience: Suitable for all ages (families, local history enthusiasts, design lovers) Note: Admission is free

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The History of the Tower Bells The imposing bell tower of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne is striking in its silhouette and size. It's worth noting that it was originally the bell tower of the Church of Notre-Dame, next to the cathedral. This enormous tower was adorned with a spire between the 15th century and the French Revolution, making it nearly 80 meters tall! When the spire was demolished, it fell onto the church and damaged the nave. The church was therefore reduced in size, and the street that separates them was created. During its heyday, this bell tower housed a peal of more than 10 bells! On May 10, 1326, the Confraternity of the Holy Spirit requested permission from the canons to use a bell to announce their assemblies. This request was granted. The archives of the chapter of Vercelli (Italy) contain a document of interest to the bell history of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne: in 1475, Amédée Gavit, vicar of Cardinal d’Estouteville, then Bishop of Maurienne, commissioned Claude Milon of Geneva and Claude Vionnet of Sallanches (Faucigny) to cast new bells for the cathedral. Unfortunately, insufficient information allows us to fully appreciate the work that took place. Another document found in the parish archives of Saint-Pancrace precisely records the casting of new bells during the summer of 1667. Canon Nicolas Féjoz recounts the following: • On July 23, the large bell was taken down, and on July 26, the second bell. Both were recast on July 30: the large bell under the patronage of All Saints and the second in honor of Saint John the Baptist. • On August 3rd, a contract was awarded for recasting the fourth and fifth bells. • On August 8th, the bishop blessed the two large bells and another bell, also dedicated to All Saints. We do not know its position in the peal… • On September 7th, the bishop blessed four new bells: the fourth, fifth, sixth, and ninth bells, in order of weight. In 1712, Canon Cueillerat paid 200 florins to Georges Arnaud, a bell founder from Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, for casting a bell for Notre-Dame Church.

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This 11th-century tower was the bell tower of Notre-Dame Church. In the 15th century, a very tall spire, nearly 80 meters high, adorned the bell tower. This section was demolished by French revolutionaries in 1794. The scars of the revolution are still visible on the east face of the bell tower. Part of Notre-Dame Church was damaged during the destruction of its bell tower. They are now separated by a street. Its condition prevents it from being open to the public; however, it occasionally hosts exhibitions, which can be viewed through the display cases at its base.

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https://www.maurienne-galibier.com/fr/il4-patrimoine,culturel_i6255367-eglise-de-saint-michel-de-maurienne.aspx