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The castle was founded by King D. Dinis in 1290, with the aim of defending the Alentejo border. Originally, it had an imposing structure with a double ring of walls, twelve towers and eight gates. Over the centuries, it lost part of its structure to the growth of the city, but it remains a National Monument. The Keep is the best-preserved part of the original complex. Inside, there is a museum that you can visit.

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An old, stone-paved road leads from Portagem through cork oak forests up to Marvão. A strenuous journey in summer. The scenery is breathtaking.

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The Convent of Our Lady of the Star is a 15th-century Franciscan monastery. Founded in 1448 by Pope Nicholas V, the monastery was built on the site of a chapel dedicated to Nossa Senhora da Estrela. It is located on the periphery of Marvão's city walls. A late 15th-century Manueline cross stands in the churchyard, with a spiral column containing figures of Christ and Nossa Senhora da Piedade. https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convento_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Estrela The complex now functions as a nursing home, run by Santa Casa da Misericirdia, which provides care for elderly residents of the region.

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It connects the town of Amoreira to the city of Elvas. With a length of 8.5 kilometres, 843 arches with more than five arcades and towers that rise to 31 metres in height, it is considered the largest aqueduct in the Iberian Peninsula. It has been classified as a National Monument since 1910 and is part of the site called the Border and Garrison Town of Elvas and its Fortifications, classified by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site since 2012. (Source: Wikipedia)

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Another century-old sidewalk around Marvão.

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Segovia is not the only city on the peninsula to have a Roman aqueduct. The Amoreia aqueduct is located in the parish of São Brás e São Lourenço, within the municipality of Elvas, district of Portalegre, in Portugal. It was declared a World Heritage Site in 2012. The Amoreira aqueduct is part of the "Border garrison and fortifications of the city of Elvas" complex.

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It's a hard climb up to Marvao and our route took us us v steep cobbles. Fine on mountain bike but hard on fully laden tandem. The main road will also get you there. Either way views from Marvao and the town itself are fabulous!

A great fortress. You can certainly stay here all day.

In the town of Elvas stands the fascinating "Aqueduto da Amoreira". The structure is from the 16th century and supplied the city with water.

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One of the few places with water at the top of São Mamede. In years with little rainfall, it can dry out in the summer.

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Steep climb with access to the mountains.

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Amoreira Aqueduct Construction of the aqueduct began in 1498, based on a design by the architect Francisco de Arruda, who also worked on the construction of the Belém Tower in Lisbon. The work was continued by Afonso Álvares, Diogo Marques and Pero Vaz Pereira, who finally completed the work in 1622. The approx. 8 km long structure, the main part of which consists of four rows of arches placed one on top of the other and resting on buttresses, is one of the symbols of the city of Elvas. Extensive conservation and renovation work was carried out in the 19th century.

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Magnificent mirror in the middle of the São Mamede mountain range.

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Fantastic view over the towering Marvão castle. River pool, outdoor pool, magnificent leisure area and excellent restaurants in the area. A privileged starting point for walks, runs and bike rides. "A 16th century bridge reusing materials from a primitive Roman bridge, with a ramped deck, resting on round arches, covered by a medium to large facing and with well-squared stones in the voussoirs. It stands out for its excellent state of conservation, having not undergone any notable alterations in at least the last three centuries. The issue of the bridge's dating is controversial; certain authors such as Keil, Laranjo Coelho, Alarcão, Jorge de Almeida, Josefa Neves and Afonso do Paço consider it to be from the period of Roman occupation, from the early years of the Christian era, forming part of the Roman road that linked Lisbon to Mérida; other authors such as Jorge de Oliveira, based on information from the Treaty of the city of Portalegre de Sotto Maior, a priest in the municipality of Marvão and born in the parish of Alegrete in the mid-16th century, place its construction in the 16th or 17th century, assuming that stonework from the old Roman bridge was reused. which, together with the bridges of Madalena (see IPA.00020704) and Ribeira das Trutas (see IPA.00020703) served the inhabitants of the Roman city of Ammaia (see IPA.00001844) and travelers traveling to Mérida, thus having a prominent importance from a geopolitical point of view at the time." in http://www.monumentos.gov.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=20702

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Final access point to the top of São Mamede. Easy parking spot for those who want to walk or run in the heart of the mountains. Support place for competitors of the 2 major Trail Running events in the region, UTSM and Reis.

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Main Reservoir of the Serra de São Mamede.

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Near Elvas is an enormous aqueduct, the Aqueduto da Amoreira. It took 100 years before the aqueduct was completed in 1622. The aqueduct has 4 floors and is 7 km long. The columns and 843 arches cross the valley, so to speak, and look quite spectacular. The Elvas Aqueduct still supplies water to the fountain in a large square.

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Picturesque and emblematic aqueduct of the city, built in the 15th century to supply water to the town. It is worth stopping and visiting it since it is located at the exit of the city, in its western part.

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Not a very spectacular walk, but a tough climb just before the most beautiful part of the walk

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small chainring, large sprocket

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