The castle Epprechtstein is the ruin of a summit castle on the eponymous 782.1 m above sea level. NN high mountain Epprechtstein, which rises above the village Kirchenlamitz in the district of Wunsiedel in Fichtelgebirge.
The once proud and mighty Fichtelgebirgsburg Epprechtstein experienced about 530 years ago, thanks to the building activity of the burgrave Heinrich von Meissen spatially largest extent. Documented for the first time on 15 June 1248 in a deed of the Andechs-Meranier. They were built in place of a possibly existing wooden control room of the Counts of Vohburg around the years 1150/1180. Her name comes from her builder, a certain Eckprecht who built his house on a stone, so on a mountain. From now on, he and his descendants call themselves de Eckebretsteine.
After about 100 years, in 1248, the Andechs-Meranier die with Otto VIII. The governors of Weida, who were previously servants of the Meranians, enter into their rights. They too are represented here by servants who come from the Vogtland ministry family of Sack. Their task is both in the administration of the rule Epprechtstein, as well as in protecting against traveling merchants on the streets against robbers. Because of permanent lack of money, especially around 1347, the protection of these people is so great that they are released only for ransom. The Epprechtsteiner thus become highwaymen, their castle becomes a robber baron castle.
In the same year, King Charles IV issued an edict from Prague, according to which it is possible to take action against such robbery locks, from which the Reich road is damaged, taken and kept as a fief. The burgraves of Nuremberg, which sit on the Plassenburg since 1340, Kulmbach, Bayreuth, Berneck, Hof, Hohenberg, Wunsiedel and since 1248 also own Weißenstadt, try anyway at this time to expand their territory in the Fichtelgebirge.
The royal invitation comes in handy when, in 1352, a rich citizen of Regensburg was taken into custody on Epprechtstein and given an unprecedentedly high ransom demand. After fruitless negotiations, the burgraves take possession of Heinrich von Kotzau in the last days of June 1352 without defending the castle Epprechtstein and do not give them out anymore. Already on the 6th of July the royal feudal letter follows from Prague again. But to be on the safe side, the burgraves buy the castle from the defeated by more than 3300 lb Heller. By the year 1415, the burgraves systematically acquire the entire Fichtelgebirge exclusively through purchase and divide it into five, later six Amtshauptmannschaften. This is how the Six Offices are created.
Because of their costly purchasing policy but also the Burggrafen, since margraves in 1415, in constant financial difficulties and serve them the castle Epprechtstein and the office Kirchenlamitz for a long time as a barter and pledge object. Finally pledged Margrave Albrecht Achilles, as he is at war with Bavaria, 1463 the Office Epprechtstein-Kirchenlamitz for 2000 guilders to the burgrave Heinrich von Meissen. This can immediately carry out construction work on the Epprechtstein.
For example, at that time, e.g. the existing main building (Palas) in its present form emerged from a smaller building. After five years at the latest, however, the Margraves, albeit against energetic resistance from the Meissner, are once again in possession of the castle. This was now completed structurally, but is no longer needed. The administration of the office Kirchenlamitz happens for some time from the city palace.
In the 2nd Markgräflerkrieg 1553 the castle Epprechtstein is burned down. It is the same cruel war that arose out of a religious war in which the Plass castle was destroyed and the court besieged. In general, 170 villages and 90 castles are completely devastated during this time in Franconia. From now on the castle will remain in ruins.