The Schießplatzheide in the Augsburg city forest is an important nature reserve and the largest contiguous heath complex in the region. With its unique biodiversity, it is one of the most valuable dry habitats in southern Bavaria.
History:
The area originally served as a military shooting range since 1886, used by various armies, including those of the German Empire, the Nazi regime, the US Army and most recently the German Army. Military operations were only stopped in 1983 and nature began to reclaim the area.
Flora and fauna:
The Schießplatzheide is home to a variety of rare plant species, including various orchid species such as the fly orchid and the bumblebee orchid. There are also rare species of butterflies and grasshoppers here, which find ideal living conditions in the poor gravel soils.
Significance:
As part of the Lech heaths, the Schießplatzheide is a valuable refuge for numerous endangered species. The combination of historical structures and natural diversity makes it a unique place for nature lovers and history buffs.
Visit:
Today, the Schießplatzheide is a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers. There are designated paths that lead through the area and offer insights into the special flora and fauna. However, due to the former military use, caution is advised as there may still be remnants of ammunition in some areas.
The Schießplatzheide is an impressive example of how nature and history combine to create a unique landscape.