ルート

プランナー

機能

アップデート

App

ログインまたはサインアップ

アプリを入手

ログインまたはサインアップ

探索

Places to see

Natural Monuments

ウクライナ

クリミア共和国

エスキ＝ケルメン洞窟都市

探索

Places to see

Natural Monuments

ウクライナ

クリミア共和国

エスキ＝ケルメン洞窟都市

ハイライト • 歴史的な場所

エスキ＝ケルメン洞窟都市

Name: エスキ＝ケルメン洞窟都市
Rating: 2

サイクリング愛好家1人がおすすめしました

保存

場所：クリミア共和国, ウクライナ

保存

ここでのライドを見る

目的地に設定

役立つ情報

🅆🄸🅃⭕ 🇵🇱

2月 17, 2021

Mangup (Ukrainian: Мангуп, Krm. Mangup, Russian: Мангуп) - a medieval fortress city in the western part of Crimea, Ukraine, near Bakhchisaraj.
It was the largest rock city in Crimea, it occupied 90 hectares. They were built on a plateau, bounded on three sides by cliffs 70 m high, and on the fourth side by three deep ravines. It is situated at an altitude of 584 m above sea level.
Initially, Mangup was called Doros, and in the 14th - 15th centuries - Teodoro.
Founded at the end of the 6th century C.E. as a fortress of the Byzantine Empire, in place of those existing from the 3rd century AD unofficial villages. It was then that a large basilica was built. In the 80s of the 7th century CE occupied by the Khazars, who lost the city to the Byzantines in the middle of the 9th century. From the end of the 10th century to the middle of the 14th century, the city deteriorated considerably and did not play a major role. In the mid-fourteenth century, it became the capital of the state of Teodoro and its lush development begins, manifested, among others, by the construction of a large number of representative and military buildings. After the city was captured and plundered at the end of the 14th century by Timur's army, the city was quickly rebuilt in the 20s of the 15th century, then a second defensive wall was built, and the citadel, basilica, and the palace of the rulers of Teodoro were renovated and enlarged. Conquered by the Turks in 1475 and transformed into a Turkish fortress, it gradually declines. At the end of the 16th century, Orthodox Christians leave Mangup, and only the Turkish garrison and the large Karaite community remain. In 1792, the city was abandoned by the Karaims due to the liquidation of the Turkish garrison and has remained in ruins ever since.
The main monuments of Mangupu are:
defensive wall from the 6th century CE, rebuilt and extended many times
ruins of the largest Christian basilica in the mountainous Crimea, built in the 6th century AD, existing until the 16th century
ruins of the palace of the rulers of the Teodoro state from the 15th century AD
ruins of a citadel built in the 14th-15th centuries
rock monastery from the 15th century
Karaim cemetery from the 15th - 18th centuries
pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangup

翻訳者 Google •

Ilya Iz

10月 14, 2020

A beautiful place to visit. I recommend

翻訳者 Google •

みんなに教えたい情報がありますか？ログインしておすすめ情報を追加しましょう。

無料新規登録

詳細

情報

標高 350 m

天気

AerisWeatherによる提供

今日

水曜日 3 12月

12°C

4°C

100 %

今すぐアクティビティを始めると...

最大風速： 4.0 km/h

ここでのライドを見る

目的地に設定

場所：クリミア共和国, ウクライナ

その他の必見人気スポット

Czufut-Kale / Чуфут-Калe

Khan's Palace in Bakczysaray / Ханский дворец

Oriental Plane Tree in Yalta Mountain-Forest Nature Reserve

Mangup Kale / Мангуп

Monastyr Uspieński / Успенський печерний монастир

Дом на дереве

Baidar Gate

Monument to Soldiers Fallen in the Great Patriotic War

Kush-Kaya Summit

Kubalar Su Waterfall

Foros Church of the Resurrection

View of Cape Fiolent

エスキ＝ケルメン洞窟都市

その他の必見人気スポット

私たちはあなたのプライバシーを大切にしています ⛰️

私たちはあなたのプライバシーを大切にしています ⛰️