バターリャのおすすめウォーキング＆ハイキングルート

ツアーはかなり短いですが、私たちを興奮させました。暑い日（私たちにとっては32度でした）には、ツアーは汗をかくものでした。現在、当局は道を封鎖しており、15メートルの短い区間が滑り落ちています。しかし、その場所は簡単に、そして安全に迂回することができます。

The magnificent entrance portico of the Igreja de Santa Maria da Vitória is unique in the history of Portuguese art, a work by the Master Huguet (1402–1438). It features an elaborate iconographic ensemble comparable only to the great porticoes of European cathedrals: six apostles on each side, virgins, martyrs, popes, monks, angel figures, God, and the four evangelists...

The church is a three-aisled basilica in the shape of a Latin cross with eight bays and a single-nave transept. Upon entering the Church of Santa Maria da Vitória through the main portal, it is hard to miss the strong impression of majesty and grandeur conveyed by its interior. This grandeur (over 80 meters long, 22 meters wide, and 32.5 meters high) is understandably due to the ambitious project of King John I: a monumental building project that expressed the assertion of his power and the meaning of the monastery as a royal pantheon rather than a monastic vocation, especially since the Dominican community was never large enough to justify such a grandeur. The two-story choir with its stained-glass windows, the oldest of which date from the early 16th century, represents an innovation in Portuguese Gothic architecture. http://www.mosteirobatalha.gov.pt/pt/index.php?s=white&pid=227&identificador=bt1313_pt

The Royal Cloister (Claustro Real), located on the north side of the church, measures 50 x 50 meters. The north and west wings were designed by Afonso Domingues, the south and east wings by Huguet; each has seven bays. These are separated by buttresses terminating in pointed pinnacles. Despite the different styles of the two architects, it forms a harmonious whole. At the beginning of the 16th century, the delicate tracery was added to the arcade arches. Resting on slender columns, it features branches and garlands and is one of the earliest examples of Manueline architecture, named after King Manuel I, a Portuguese special form of Late Gothic. In the center of the tracery-decorated arches is a small armillary sphere, the personal symbol of King Manuel I. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosteiro_da_Batalha

Before exiting the monastery is another cloister ('Claustro de D. Afonso V.'), two-story and 43 meters long. Here, several rooms were used for everyday purposes: a kitchen, pantry, firewood and olive oil storage, a wine press, and simple bathrooms. The upper floor housed bedrooms, the library, and a writing room.

創設者礼拝堂は、主ファサードの右側にあります。当初の修道院計画には含まれておらず、ヨハン1世が家族の霊廟を建設することを決定したことによって存在することになりました。建設は1433/34年頃に完了しました。ここは歴史的および芸術的な意味合いに満ちた空間です。当初は平面が四角形でしたが、中央で八角形に変わり、複雑な星形ヴォールト天井で覆われています。これは、大きな墓に埋葬されているヨハン1世とフィリッパ・デ・ランカスター王妃を称える真の天蓋となります。15世紀ポルトガルで最大のゴシック様式のアーチであるこの墓の蓋には、2人の横たわる王が手を取り合って描かれており、それぞれの紋章が付いた天蓋で覆われています。 南側の後壁には、15世紀第2四半期の、カモンイスが「有名な世代」と呼んだ、これらの王たちの子供たちの墓があります。右から左へ：王子であり摂政であったドン・ペドロとその妻コインブラ公爵夫人イザベル・デ・ウルゲル、エンリケ航海王子とキリスト騎士団総長（横たわる像あり）、サンティアゴ騎士団総長ドン・ジョアン王子とその妻イザベル、フェズでの捕虜中に聖人として亡くなったアヴィス騎士団総長フェルナンド王の墓。 カステラ王カルロス1世が命じた3つの棺は、20世紀初頭のもので、礼拝堂の西側にあります。ここには、左から右へ、ヨハン1世の孫であるアフォンソ5世、アフォンソ5世の息子であるジョアン2世、そして最後に1491年にサンタレン地域での乗馬事故で早世したジョアン2世の息子であるアフォンソ皇太子が埋葬されています。

After the revolution of 1383, Portugal found itself in a difficult conflict with the neighboring Kingdom of Castile. The battle was decided in 1385 when the Castilian and Portuguese armies clashed at the Battle of Aljubarrota. The Castilians outnumbered and were better armed. As a military leader, Nuno Álvares Pereira loyally stood by his patron, John of Avis. The Portuguese achieved a resounding victory, which is attributed in particular to the strategic genius of Nuno Álvares Pereira. With this victory, the Castilian claims to Portugal were permanently repelled. John of Avis was proclaimed king by the Cortes, as John I of Portugal, thus establishing the second Portuguese dynasty, the House of Avis. Nuno Álvares Pereira became a national hero, and the grateful king showered him with honors and material possessions.

Good place for a coffee stop ☕