ヴァレンサのおすすめウォーキング＆ハイキングルート

Valença Fortress, also known as Praça-forte de Valença do Minho, is an imposing jewel of Portuguese military architecture with over eight centuries of history. Its origins date back to the 13th century, when King Sancho I and later Afonso III fortified it to protect the border with Galicia. During the Restoration War (17th–18th centuries), it was transformed into a Vauban-style fortress under the engineer Miguel de l’École and the architect Manuel Pinto de Vilalobos, being completed in 1713. The fortress withstood attacks during the Restoration, was captured and recaptured several times, and was also defended during the Napoleonic Wars and the Liberal Wars.

The imposing Valença Fortress rises atop a hill, dominating the landscape and leaving an unforgettable impression on those who arrive. More than a symbol, it is the soul of the city, preserving centuries of history within its walls. Built in the 17th century on the ruins of an ancient 13th-century castle, the fortress is a masterful example of military architecture of the period, with its star-shaped walls stretching for an impressive 5.5 kilometers. Upon entering, one immediately senses the strength and grandeur of Valença, one of the oldest towns in Portugal.

This chapel is an example of traditional religious architecture and is often associated with devotion to Saint Sebastian, a saint highly venerated in the Iberian Peninsula, especially for his role as a protector against epidemics.

The rear façade is blind and the sides have a small framed window, while the one on the east side has a door. The entrance portal to the chapel has a chamfered round arch and is topped by a rectangular cartouche in relief with the coat of arms of Bishop D. Rodrigo Pereira. Inside the nave, which is free of plaster, there is an altar supported on the pedestal with a front covered in standard white, blue and yellow tiles. Above, in the centre of the back wall, there is a niche with an image of the Martyr St. Sebastian.

Many memorabilia to acquire

Thick, heavy masonry

Beautiful little church

Fantastic view from the fortress