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城は元々カストルム・ジロニスと名付けられました。一説にはシラクーザのゲロン（紀元前5世紀に遡る最初の入植地が彼に帰せられています）に由来するとされ、他の説では岩の凝灰岩の小島を囲む要塞化された「城壁の円周」に由来するとされています。

カンパーニア州で最も古い安定した円形劇場の一つであるクーマの円形劇場は、カンピ・フレグレイ考古学公園（バコーリ、ナポリ県）に位置し、紀元前2世紀末に遡ります。共和政時代にモンテ・グリル近郊に建てられたこの構造物は、約（90 x 70）メートルの大きさで、最大7000人の観客を収容でき、その古代の起源を際立たせています。

The Aragonese Castle of Baia houses a museum with very interesting finds as well as offering visitors a breathtaking view of the entire area.

The "Baia Baths" extend across the entire slope of the Baia hill and are organized on a series of terraces, each of which is occupied by residences conceived as independent architectural organisms, connected to each other by stepped ramps. The first of these residences is known as the "Villa dell'Ambulatio" and includes rooms, with different uses, overlooking six terraces. The entire complex had marble and black and white mosaic floors. The central part of the baths complex is occupied by a nucleus called the "Sosandra" which is divided into four terraces and is characterized by the presence of stucco and refined mosaic floors. From the largest of the rooms that make up this complex comes the marble statue of Aspasia also known as Aphrodite Sosandra (a Roman copy of an original Greek statue). Other thermal buildings complete the complex, including the one known as the "Temple of Mercury" characterized by a circular thermal pool with a domed vault, not fully known because it is partially buried and submerged, in which the marble head of Apollo was found (copy of a Greek bronze original). Open every day except Monday from 9.00 until one hour before sunset. The cost of the ticket is € 8. https://www.campiflegrei.it/desktop/Parco_Archeologico_di_Baia.html

Aragonese Castle (Baia) - Very beautiful

The name Avernus derives from the Greek άορνος (without birds), in fact it is said that this absence was due to the fact that the waters of the lake exhaled particular gases that did not allow the birds to live. According to the Greek and then Roman religion, it was an access to the Underworld, kingdom of the god Pluto: for this reason, the Roman underworld (the Greek Hades) is also called Avernus and it is no coincidence that mythology recognizes it as the gateway to the afterlife. , as well as the earthly abode of the fallen angel Lucifer. Lake Averno lies within an extinct volcanic crater, born 4,000 years ago.

Beautiful climb with breathtaking views

The amphitheater of Cuma is certainly one of the first "stable" Roman amphitheaters built in Campania, built in the Republican age between the second and first centuries.