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Bevagna / Region – Umbria / Province – Perugia (PG) Surrounded by city walls with towers and gates, the town has an intact medieval structure (12th-13th centuries). Numerous remains from the Roman period can still be seen in the upper part of the town: the remains of a temple, the theater, and a thermal bath, of which a frigidarium with a magnificent black-and-white floor mosaic depicting marine figures from the 2nd century AD has been preserved. The medieval urban structure, with squares and noble houses, developed above the layout of the Roman town: On the magnificent Piazza Silvestri are the Palazzo dei Consoli (1270), which houses the Torti Theater, the Romanesque churches of S. Silvestro and S. Michele Arcangelo, both from the late 12th century, and the Church of S. Domenico e Giacomo (1291). Worth seeing is the Palazzo Comunale (late 18th century), which houses the historical archives, the library, and the art gallery. The Baroque churches of the Monastery of St. Margherita and St. Filippo are also very interesting. At the highest point in the town is the Church of St. Francesco (late 13th century). Next to the altar, you can see the stone on which St. Francis knelt while preaching to the flock of birds at Pian d'Arca. The 18th-century Palazzo Lepri houses the Bevagna Museum, with works that tell the story of the town from pre-Roman times to the 18th century: archaeological finds from the ancient site of Mevania, medieval documents, and paintings by Dono Doni, Fantino, and Corrado Giaquinto. In the surrounding hills, the Sanctuary of the Madonna delle Grazie (late 16th century), the Sanctuary of the Madonna della Valle, and the Monastery of the Annunziata (11th century), formerly a defensive castle, stand out. Text / Source: Umbria Tourism.it contatti@umbriatourism.it https://www.umbriatourism.it/de/bevagna

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Assisi With its world-famous city walls, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Assisi promises visitors a wealth of culture and history. Shopping and long walks in the old town are also part of Assisi's itinerary. Near Perugia, the capital of Umbria, lies Assisi. The birthplace and place of work of St. Francis and St. Clare, it is a city worth visiting, and not only because of its famous children. Assisi's medieval city center and city walls are so well preserved that they were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000. The city walls and the Basilica of San Francesco are therefore popular attractions for travelers. Founded by the Romans under the name Asisium, the terraced layout of the oldest Roman part of the city can still be seen today. The forum, an amphitheater, and the temples of the goddess Minerva (goddess of wisdom) are almost completely preserved. Text / Source: italien.de GmbH https://www.italien.de/staedte/assisi

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It's hard to believe that 25 years ago, the earthquake here was so strong (two with magnitudes of 5.6 and 5.8) that 80,000 residents in the region were left homeless. The reconstruction of the old town was a magnificent feat.

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For many visitors to Assisi, the more well-known destinations are probably the Holy Sepulchre Churches + of Saint Francis (see https://www.komoot.com/de-de/highlight/7134144 ) and + of Saint Clara (see https://www.komoot.com/de-de/highlight/2665025 ). However, these two churches are more recent (compared to this one). The ancient, venerable and original main church of the city and thus also of the diocese is of course the cathedral, the seat of the bishop. Francis and Clara also received the sacrament of baptism in this cathedral, dedicated to Saint RUFINO.

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The town (Latin Asisium, older Italian/Tuscan Ascesi or Scesi, no longer in use today) was colonized by the Romans in 399 BC and built in terraces on a rocky ridge on the west side of Monte Subasio. It was previously an acropolis of the Umbrians. The city walls, the forum (or market square Piazza del Comune), a theater, an amphitheater and the Temple of Minerva, which was later converted into the church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva, can still be found from Roman times. In 328 the town was Christianized by the current patron saint Rufino di Assisi (San Rufino). In 545 the town was largely destroyed by the Ostrogoths, later came under the rule of the Lombards and was then placed under the control of the Dukes of Spoleto. In the 12th century, Assisi became a free commune and adopted a Ghibelline orientation, which was in contrast to the Guelph neighboring city of Perugia. Saint Francis of Assisi, who was born in Assisi in 1181/1182, was taken prisoner as a young man during these conflicts. In the 13th/14th centuries, the city expanded beyond the Roman city walls, and the walls were extended several times. In the late Middle Ages, Assisi was under the alternating rule of the popes, various condottieri, the dukes of Milan and Urbino, and finally returned to the Papal States in the 15th century. The city owes the fact that Assisi was saved from fighting and thus possibly from destruction in 1944 to the then commander of the German occupation troops, Colonel Valentin Müller, who was able to persuade the German commander in Italy, Field Marshal Albert Kesselring, to declare Assisi an undefended, open hospital city. At the same time, Bishop Giuseppe Placido Nicolini and the Franciscan Rufino Niccacci, with helpers from the Catholic Church, organized the hiding of politically and racially persecuted people, including many Jews, in monasteries and other church buildings.

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Medieval historians refer to this place as that of a Roman temple dedicated to the Bona Mater. Saint Peter Damian wrote that on this site there was a basilica containing the remains of Saint Rufinus, dating back to 412, and that Bishop Hugo (11th century) was at odds with the people because he wanted to take it to the then Cathedral of Santa Maria Maggiore with the victory of the citizens of Assisi. In the feudal city, the church of San Rufino was the fulcrum of the "citadel of the canons" and the foundation of the current church probably dates back to the eighth century. It was rebuilt for the first time in a larger form by Hugo himself, who gave it the title of cathedral in 1036. In 1140 a new reconstruction was started, based on a project by Giovanni da Gubbio, which lasted several decades. In 1210, the community, which used the churchyard for meetings, hoped for a speedy completion, attributing to the unfinished building the bad luck that animated the fighting between the factions. In 1228, the high altar was consecrated by Pope Gregory IX and in 1253 the entire church was consecrated by Innocent IV. In 1571, the interior of the cathedral was renovated according to a design by Galeazzo Alessi and took on its current form.

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In my opinion, together with Spello, the most beautiful village in the eastern Umbrian Valley

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In my opinion, together with Spello, the most beautiful village in the eastern Umbrian Valley

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Beautiful city with ancient origins.

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The Basilica of San Francesco is a masterpiece of human creative genius, both from an architectural and artistic point of view. The basilica is made up of two superimposed churches (the lower and the upper), as well as a crypt excavated in 1818. The tomb of the Saint is preserved here, a simple sarcophagus resting on the bare rock. Cimabue, Giotto, the Lorenzetti Brothers, Simone Martini: the greatest artists of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries frescoed the walls and ceilings of the basilica.

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The cathedral of Assisi, the cathedral with the typical Umbrian Romanesque façade, dominates the upper part of the city. You have to climb to the top, before going towards Gualdo or Subasio, go down a typical medieval street and you arrive in the square. Always many tourists, it is good to be careful. But you can't miss a visit here.

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Assisi, city of saints associated with Saint Francis and Saint Clare, represents a timeless symbol of peace. This Umbrian town, elegantly located on the slopes of Mount Subasio and anchored by mighty walls, fully preserves the authenticity of a typical Umbrian village. The grandiose Basilica of San Francesco and the imposing Rocca Maggiore are the distinctive features of the village. Historical, artistic, naturalistic and food and wine attractions embrace this hospitable and refined place. From Assisi, Saint Francis started a movement of ecclesiastical reform.

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Especially beautiful in the late afternoon in the evening light.

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Wandering the narrow streets of Bevagna is like traveling back in time. The fortified historic center is an open-air museum to admire the characteristic architectural styles of central Italy: Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque. The charm of the citadel is enriched by the presence of the turquoise waters of the river Timia (or Clitunno) which almost make it look like an island. At the end of June, the citadel takes a leap in time with the medieval festival of the Mercato delle Gaite, a truly unique experience.

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Simply worth seeing. 2 hours stay should be fine

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Located in the very heart of Umbria, Bevagna is on the western edge of the plain of Foligno, at the foot of the hills where Montefalco rises, near a bend in the Timia River. The hill of the Umbrian valley were the city was built is surrounded by fertile plains rich with water where grain, vineyards and olive groves grow. It is a member of the Most Beautiful Towns of Italy club for its environmental, cultural and artistic heritage.

This fantastic basilica in Assisi, on its different levels, is of course the destination of every pilgrim or tourist. Even though there wasn't much tourist traffic in many places during the entire off-season, here in Assisi there were a lot of buses and therefore a lot of people, especially in the basilica. But you should take the time to let this church work its magic on you. A must when visiting Umbria.

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The foundation stone was laid on July 17, 1228 by Pope Gregory IX. The change in architectural style from Romanesque to Gothic is documented in the Basilica of San Francesco. The entire complex was redesigned and expanded in the 15th century (1472–1474) by Pope Sixtus IV, who emerged from the Franciscan order.

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The medieval townscape with the city wall and the ruins of the Rocca Maggiore fortress is still well preserved and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.

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Assisi is a must visit

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