エジェスデロスクルソスバホスデロスリオスマンサナレスYハラマ周辺のおすすめバス停からハイキング＆ウォーキング

The Campillo Lagoon is located in Rivas Vaciamadrid, within the Southeast Regional Park, about 20 km from Madrid. It is a protected natural area, ideal for peaceful walks and outdoor activities. Origin: Artificial, formed in the 1960s and 70s after the extraction of aggregates in the Jarama River basin. Water from the aquifer filled the excavations and over time became a wetland with great biodiversity.

The view from the Rivas Cliffs towards the Campillo Lagoon is spectacular: you can see the lagoon surrounded by vegetation, with the Jarama River winding nearby and the gypsum cliffs in the foreground, creating a striking contrast between the water and the white walls. In the distance, you can often see waterfowl and, on clear days, even the silhouette of Madrid.

For the beautiful surroundings and landscape just a stone's throw from Madrid.

Several pleasant breakfast bars, a good option for bikers or cyclists, and the old iron bridge over the Jarama is beautiful...

Aljezar comes from the Arabic word "al jez", which means gypsum hill, gypsum quarry or territory where gypsum mineral is abundant. In botany, the complex and select ecosystem concentrated in the gypsum hills or gypsum cliffs that appear associated with the slopes and moors of the Miocene near the river plains is known as gypsum scrub or aljezar. The slopes of the Jarama are lands with little evolved soils, little capacity to retain water and steep slopes exposed to erosion. The landscapes of the Regional Park of the Southeast are characterized by showing a rich and varied geological diversity in short distances, converting the environment of the protected area into a suggestive selection of dynamic and changing natural scenarios.

The vegetation that adorns the steep earthy slopes of the Jarama valley is an exhibition of ingenious botanical adaptations to survive in the aljezares characteristic of the vegas of the southeast of Madrid. The esparto grass plants form large clumps of long, smooth leaves with a very dense and closed stem that conserves moisture inside. The austere jabuna has a woody appearance, the stems are very thin and do not exhibit striking colours that require a high consumption of energy, except during the flowering period. Another common plant in the cuts is the ontina or artemisia, used in popular medicine as an anti-diabetic, vermifuge and tonic, it develops thorns and discreet colours to avoid excessive transpiration. One of the most striking plants is the mignonette, which produces long and twisted stems. There are also thymes, rosemary scales and Syrian rue, which defend themselves from the xerophilous environment with a reduced leaf surface and scaly leaves.

The Romans were at a strategic crossroads. The main axis of the old pastoral and commercial routes in the southeast of Madrid was the Cordel de la Galiana, a route designed centuries ago by the Romans to connect the pastures of the plateaus of the Central System with the Mediterranean, probably used by Hannibal to return to Cartagena after the Salamanca campaign in 217 BC. The terraced distribution of the streets on the slope of a hill, formerly known as Cerro de Venus and currently Cerrón, has the appearance of an ancient medieval village, there are even remains in the town of a fortress linked to the Templars. The only remains of the old town of Titulcia that are preserved are part of the parish church and several balconied facades in the Plaza Mayor, the rest were destroyed in the Civil War. The current whitewashed and shiny houses were rebuilt in later years and offer a fairly uniform and modern appearance. In the 19th century the place was called Bayona de Tajuña, derived from the Basque word ibay ona (place next to a good river), from the times of repopulation by people from the north, but it was changed to Titulcia by royal decree of Ferdinand VII, in 1815, who spent the summer in Aranjuez and did not want to hear the name of the city where he had been imprisoned for six years, the French Bayonne.

A beautiful lagoon to visit and spot seagulls, ducks and various birds. Highly recommended 👌