フィーアゼン周辺のおすすめシティハイキング＆ウォーキング

旧市街の巨大な門。 市内中心部から見るよりも外から見る方が立派です。

Gateway to the city center.

Brüggen Castle (Burg Brüggen) forms the historic heart of the German border town of Brüggen, located in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, near the Dutch border and in the heart of the Schwalm-Nette nature reserve. Together, the castle and the surrounding historic town center tell the story of a settlement that developed from the Middle Ages onward into an important regional trading and defense center. Today, they form a well-preserved historical complex where culture, history, and tourism converge. The castle's origins date back to the 13th century. Around 1289, Count Reinoud I of Guelders commissioned the construction of a moated castle at this strategic location to control the trade route along the Schwalm River and protect the border region. Due to its location on important trade routes between the Rhineland and the Netherlands, Brüggen quickly gained economic and military significance. The castle was built as a fortified castle with thick walls, moats, and towers, making it both a defensive structure and an administrative center. In the centuries that followed, a settlement grew around the castle, developing into a small town. Craftsmen, traders, and travelers settled within the protection of the city walls. The current historic center still largely follows the medieval street pattern, with narrow streets, squares, and old houses huddled together. Although parts of the original fortifications have disappeared, remnants of ramparts and structures are still visible in the cityscape. The castle itself was modified and expanded several times. In the late Middle Ages and early modern period, it gradually lost its military function and took on more administrative and economic roles. After periods of decline, the complex was restored and given a new purpose. Today, Burg Brüggen houses, among other things, the Museum of Mensch und Jagd (Men and Hunting), where visitors can gain insight into the history of hunting, nature, and human life in the region. The castle also houses the tourist information office for the Maas-Schwalm-Nette Nature Park, making it an important starting point for visitors.

The area around the Crosier Monastery is literally in the center of Brüggen. The monastery itself was founded in 1479 and served various functions over the centuries, from a religious community to later uses as an orphanage, a Latin school, a post office, and a rectory. Today, the building houses Brüggen's town hall, a testament to its importance to the local community and the townscape. The nearby Catholic Church of St. Nicholas, right next to the monastery, together with the historic buildings surrounding the square, form a cultural ensemble that emphasizes the town's medieval atmosphere. The walk through Brüggen's historic center, a route of approximately 2.5 km, often starts at Brüggen Castle and continues to the areas around the Crosier Monastery and the square, then through the town's old streets. This route takes you through Brüggen's past, with its medieval castle history, monastery buildings, and heritage structures, and lets you experience the tranquil little squares and alleyways typical of a German border town.

Beautiful, wonderful, simply enjoy!

The Catholic parish church of St. Mary's Nativity is a Gothic hall church in Kempen on the Lower Rhine in North Rhine-Westphalia. It belongs to the parish of St. Mary's Nativity Kempen in the Diocese of Aachen and possesses an unusually rich interior, which survived the severe destruction of the church during the Second World War thanks to its removal for safekeeping.

Of the four city gates that once secured access to the town of Kempen, only the gate tower of the Cow Gate remains. It takes its name from an old cattle track that led to the lush pastures in the marshland to the north. The originally simple, squat tower of the Cow Gate was built around 1350. It survived the demolitions of 200 years ago – first because it was still in relatively good condition, and then because it proved useful as the town jail from 1828 onward. It was once called the "St. Nicholas Gate." The modern statue of St. Nicholas above the gate passage serves as a reminder that this was the way to St. Nicholas' Chapel near the "Schloot," a border crossing to the Duchy of Guelders. Pious depictions at such gates were intended to encourage devotion upon leaving the city and to ward off dangers such as war and plague. The so-called Cow Gate Madonna from the 15th century is another example of this. The original Bohemian Pieta, dating from around 1520, is located in the Municipal Kramer Museum.

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