カラニャスの天然記念物・トップ5

It is an open-pit mine that reached approximately 200 meters in diameter and 180 meters in depth. After mining operations ceased, the quarry filled with water, forming a kind of artificial lagoon that is now one of the most unique landscapes in the area. The mine is called Confesionarios (Confessionals) because of the gossan geological formations that resemble confessionals in churches.

The flooded Valdelamusa quarry, also known as the Corta de los Confesionarios, is one of the most striking elements of the mining heritage of this district of Cortegana, in the province of Huelva.

Places of Interest Church of Santa María de Gracia: Late Gothic with Renaissance elements (16th–17th centuries). Hermitage of Nuestra Señora de la Coronada: Built on a Roman necropolis, a center of local devotion. El Morante: A natural viewpoint with Roman remains. Odiel Mills Route: Hiking trails among old flour mills and riverside landscapes. Paseo El Real: A green area along the Odiel River, ideal for relaxing. Fuente García and La Torerera: Charming and refreshing spots.

Calañas, in the province of Huelva, is a town with a rich mining history, a privileged natural environment, and a deeply rooted culture. Ancient Origins: It was a mining enclave from the Tartessian and Roman periods, with finds at "El Morante" including amphorae, tombstones, and coins. Middle Ages: Under Muslim, then Christian, rule, it passed to the Guzmán family. Livestock farming was the main activity. 19th Century: Mining revived (pyrite, copper, iron, manganese), and the railway arrived in 1886. Calañas reached 12,000 inhabitants in 1910. 20th Century: The closure of mines and subsistence farming led to depopulation. Today, it seeks to revitalize itself through tourism and culture.

The route offers a unique experience, combining the tranquility of the natural environment with the opportunity to explore the history of the region. Hikers can enjoy the lush vegetation, diverse fauna and picturesque landscapes along the way.

It was a mining operation located in the town of La Zarza_Perrunal, active from the mid-19th century to the end of the 20th century. It is currently partially flooded, forming a lake known as La Corta. It is worth going up to the viewpoint to observe the exploitation from its highest point.

Path along the banks of the Odiel river where you can discover part of the historical and natural heritage such as the old flour mills that used water as the driving force of the Odiel. We can also see arched bridges from the 19th century, most of them in ruins, and a long etcetera highly recommended.

Charming area among pine forests, totally recommended if you like nature and tranquility. Very visited by tourists.