周辺の天然記念物・トップ5

• Construction Period: Fosbury Hillfort was likely constructed during the Middle Iron Age, probably by the Atrebates tribes. • Occupation: It is generally considered a center of permanent occupation during the Iron Age, from around the 6th century BC to the mid-1st century AD. • Purpose: Hillforts like Fosbury were built for protection and sanctuary, reflecting power struggles and increasing warfare during the Iron Age. They often served as centers for settlement, trade, and industrial activity.

• Internal Features: Within the camp, there are two natural ponds, believed to be original features, with one reputedly "never run dry." The interior also contains visible field terraces and evidence of storage pits, suggesting an agricultural community. An enigmatic 40ft diameter turf circle is also present, with its purpose debated (possibly a WWII feature or something older). • Ancient Trees: The site is home to ancient oak and beech trees, some with root systems encompassing the banks.

• Situated in eastern Wiltshire, south of the village of Fosbury, near Marlborough and Hungerford. • Rests on Knolls Down, at a height of 254m AOD (slightly below the summit of Haydown Hill at 258m AOD). • Excellently defended to the south, southwest, and east due to steeply sloped terrain. • To the north, the land is less steep and is largely bounded by Oakhill Wood. • Easily accessible by public footpaths. • Bivallate Defenses: The hillfort is characterized by two concentric lines of earthworks (ramparts and ditches), though it is believed to have never been fully completed. These defenses are particularly impressive on the southwestern arc, offering views into the Hippenscombe valley. • Size: It is an oval-shaped site, covering approximately 26 acres (11 hectares). • Entrances: The main entrance is located on the eastern side, featuring "inturned parallel banks." There's also a "north gate" accessible through Oakhill Wood.

The hillfort on the top of the hill has never been excavated, but the land and ditch are sharply defined and well preserved. This Iron Age fort is roughly rectangular and enclosed seven acres within an embankment and ditch. There are two probable entrances to the east and west. The work seems to have been undertaken by several different labour forces, each working on a section of the defences, but for some reason the task was abandoned and the fort left unfinished. Great to walk along the unfinished ramparts, it's windy and flipping huge!!!

Discover this rare holy well located in Speen in Newbury. Historically, the well was thought to have healing qualities, healing anything from eye diseases to measles and rickets.

This is a wonderful spot with a lovely display of seasonal wildflowers that bloom within the spring and summer months.

This is an excellent vantage point to enjoy extensive views over the lush rolling hills of England's North Wessex Downs.

Fosbury hill fort with panoramic view especially over Chute Causeway