周辺の天然記念物・トップ16

Declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2001, the villa, with its impressive concentration of fountains, nymphaeums, grottos, water features and the water organ, is a masterpiece of Italian garden art.

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The nature reserve extends over about a thousand hectares between the Tiber Valley and the Cornicolani Mountains, in the Roman Sabina. The landscape is hilly, with pasture areas, crops and fragments of woods, remnants of the original forests. The area is known for its botanical value and for karst phenomena such as caves and sinkholes, including the Pozzo del Merro, one of the deepest in the world. The reserve also preserves historical evidence, from prehistory to the Middle Ages.

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Suggestive to say the least, very low grass and populated by cows and horses. An excellent refreshment point before the summit!

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Strada Bianca connecting via della Cesarina and via di Casal Boccone. The first stretch is a dirt road up to the bridge that crosses the ring road; then continues on a beaten path between cultivated fields. It ends with an easy singletrack up to Via Casal Boccone skirting the Almaviva building.

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Large grassy clearing of karst nature, one kilometer long and about 500 meters wide. For hundreds of years it has been the destination of the transhumance of local shepherds. Today you can admire horses and cows grazing in the wild.

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You can still follow the path by bike, but you pass in front of inhabited houses

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Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001, it represents a masterpiece of the Italian garden with an impressive concentration of fountains, nymphaeums, caves, water features and hydraulic music. Cardinal Ippolito II d’Este, after the disappointments due to the lack of papal election, revived the splendor of the courts of Ferrara, Rome and Fointanebleau here and revived the magnificence of Villa Adriana. Governor of Tivoli since 1550, he immediately toyed with the idea of creating a garden on the slope of the joyful valley, but only after 1560 the architectural and iconological program of the Villa was clarified, conceived by the painter-archaeologist-architect Pirro Ligorio and built by the architect of court Alberto Galvani. The palace was decorated by the protagonists of late Roman Mannerism. The Villa was almost completed when Ippolito d’Este died in 1572. Further interventions in the seventeenth century followed a period of decline, until Cardinal Gustav Adolf von Hohenlohe revived its splendor by also hosting the musician Ferenc Liszt (1811-1886). Acquired by the Italian state, between the 1920s and 1930s the Villa was restored and opened to the public.

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At the end of our tour we are like Hercules facing his eleventh effort: taking the golden apples in the garden of the Hesperides, facing the many-headed dragon. We make the last stop here, in front of the fountain of dragons which, ironically, do not spit hot flames but clear jets of water.

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Among all the wonders that the garden of the Villa has offered to our eyes we have forgotten that even hearing, in this case, has its part: the fountain of the Organ, thanks to a series of complex mechanisms with hydraulic action made by the French Claudio Venard, raises his delicate song that blends with the natural music of the waterfalls.

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The ovate, this large oval-shaped basin, is ideally the kingdom of nature, the point where the extraordinary richness of the Lazio countryside is celebrated. The fountain, in fact, represents the Tiburtini Mountains from which the Aniene originates, the main tributary of the Tiber as well as the main source of water for the entire garden.

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nice lawn where to picnic or stop to rest

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a nice walk

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The Reserve extends over a series of hills delimited to the west by the Tiber, to the south by the Bufalotta ditch, and to the north by the Rio del Casale which also marks the limit of the Municipality of Rome. The low rounded hills are still cultivated with extensive arable land or intended for grazing, while the slopes of the valleys are covered with scrub vegetation: these are the remnants of the oak forest (oak, oak, oak, downy oak and farnet) often accompanied by maples and elms . The fauna, threatened by urbanization and hunting until the establishment of the Reserve, is of extreme interest: the presence of mammals (fox, marten, weasel, but also badger and porcupine) is significant, among which that of the Italian hare stands out, an endemic Italian species. Of fundamental interest is the historical landscape system of the large estates (Marcigliana, Tor S. Giovanni), characterized by ancient farmhouses, often built on nuclei of Roman villas and by medieval towers that create a unique historical continuum. In this area stood the ancient Latin city of Crustumerium with its imposing defensive wall placed to control an ancient road route connecting Etruria and Campania.     Regarding access to the Reserve, we remind you that the public access accessible to all is via di Tor S. Giovanni n. 301, where there is Casale Lucernari, "Casa del Parco", and from where the circular route of the "Sentiero Natura" starts, while as regards the signposted accesses of via Nomentana/via della Cesarina; – via Salaria/via della Marcigliana; – via Salaria/via di Vallericca; – via della Marcigliana/via della Bufalotta; – via di Settebagni, these are accesses that lead to private properties and therefore passage must be requested from the owner, and correct, polite and respectful behavior must always be maintained for the environment, people and property assets. source: https://romanatura.roma.it/marcigliana#gsc.tab=0

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https://www.parchilazio.it/gattaceca

https://romanatura.roma.it/marcigliana#gsc.tab=0

https://romanatura.roma.it/marcigliana#gsc.tab=0

Quiet roads through farmland and forests very close to Rome

Villa d'Este is a masterpiece of 16th century garden and water art. A terraced garden filled with the noise of the many fountains and fountains. Enchanting. If there is a need for a suitable soundtrack: Franz Liszt set to music his visit to the Villa d'Este, i.a. in the play "Les Jeux d'eau à la Villa d'Este", which aptly translates the varied water features into music. Here's a shot with Claudio Arrau: https://youtu.be/4HjkoW7tdcU

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