周辺の天然記念物・トップ20

Declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2001, the villa, with its impressive concentration of fountains, nymphaeums, grottos, water features and the water organ, is a masterpiece of Italian garden art.

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Suggestive to say the least, very low grass and populated by cows and horses. An excellent refreshment point before the summit!

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Crayfish (Austropotamibius pallipes), indicator of the integrity of the ecosystem and the spectacled salamander (Salamandrina perspicillata).

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The Rioscuro stream is among the Natural Monuments of Lazio and is a protected area. The clear waters are home to crayfish and spectacled salamander. Biological indicators of ecosystem integrity. These waterfalls are a hidden jewel of the Lucretili mountains and a testimony to the richness of biodiversity of the natural areas around the capital!

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Large grassy clearing of karst nature, one kilometer long and about 500 meters wide. For hundreds of years it has been the destination of the transhumance of local shepherds. Today you can admire horses and cows grazing in the wild.

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Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001, it represents a masterpiece of the Italian garden with an impressive concentration of fountains, nymphaeums, caves, water features and hydraulic music. Cardinal Ippolito II d’Este, after the disappointments due to the lack of papal election, revived the splendor of the courts of Ferrara, Rome and Fointanebleau here and revived the magnificence of Villa Adriana. Governor of Tivoli since 1550, he immediately toyed with the idea of creating a garden on the slope of the joyful valley, but only after 1560 the architectural and iconological program of the Villa was clarified, conceived by the painter-archaeologist-architect Pirro Ligorio and built by the architect of court Alberto Galvani. The palace was decorated by the protagonists of late Roman Mannerism. The Villa was almost completed when Ippolito d’Este died in 1572. Further interventions in the seventeenth century followed a period of decline, until Cardinal Gustav Adolf von Hohenlohe revived its splendor by also hosting the musician Ferenc Liszt (1811-1886). Acquired by the Italian state, between the 1920s and 1930s the Villa was restored and opened to the public.

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At the end of our tour we are like Hercules facing his eleventh effort: taking the golden apples in the garden of the Hesperides, facing the many-headed dragon. We make the last stop here, in front of the fountain of dragons which, ironically, do not spit hot flames but clear jets of water.

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Not far from the Peschiere, on the opposite side from the great fountain of Neptune, is the Rometta. A term of endearment that reveals Ippolito d’Este's great love for Rome, the Rome in which he was prevented from building his own castle. And so it was that not being able to have a castle inside the city, he decided to bring the city into his villa. The Rometta, therefore, is a great allegory that is directly related to two other fountains in the garden, the avenue of the hundred fountains and the Ovato fountain, in a complex game that allows us to reconstruct a real ideal geography.

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