ケアフィリーの天然記念物・トップ5

Nice ascent from Crosskeys, but watch out for very overgrown pathways on the Machen side. Great views from the top!

Twmbarlwm is a prominent hill and archaeological site located near the town of Cwmcarn in South Wales. It is part of the Caerphilly County Borough and is known for both its natural beauty and historical significance. Here are some key points about Twmbarlwm: Key Features: Hillfort: Twmbarlwm is home to the remains of an ancient hillfort, dating back to the Iron Age. The fortifications, which include earthworks and ramparts, suggest it was a significant settlement during that period. Celtic Connections: The name "Twmbarlwm" is thought to derive from Welsh, with "Twm" being a diminutive of "Tudur" and "barlwm" referring to a mound or hill. The site is associated with Celtic history and mythology. Natural Beauty: The hill offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape, including the nearby valleys and mountains. It is a popular destination for walkers, hikers, and outdoor enthusiasts. Archaeological Significance: Twmbarlwm has been the subject of various archaeological studies, which have revealed insights into ancient settlement patterns, defensive strategies, and daily life in prehistoric Wales. Access: The hill is accessible via footpaths, making it a popular spot for local residents and visitors. There are several trails that lead to the summit, offering a rewarding hike. Cultural Heritage: The site is connected to local folklore and legends, contributing to its cultural significance in the region. Visiting: If you plan to visit Twmbarlwm, it’s a good idea to check local resources or hiking guides for specific trails and information about the area. The site is a great way to experience the natural beauty and historical richness of South Wales.

A small summit above Risca. Known locally as the "Twmp" (the hump), the pimple or the nipple, due to the shape of the mound on the summit.

Wern Ddu is an SSSI, the quarry workings being around 150 years old and leaving exposed geology that is a little bit older (estimated 300 million years previous).

There's an old mining tip at the top of Mynydd y Grug which somewhat adds to the atmosphere here. Around you, you can see mining history embedded into the hillside but raise the eyes a little and on a clear day the views are exceptional. It's an interesting mixture of human incursion and natural terrain.

lovely nature reserve

Easy to miss, the waterfall is off the main tarmac road approach to the south side of the lake. It can dry up completely in Summer.

Cracking local walk, gain height for amazing views and walk over to twmbarlwm