カンフェンの洞窟・トップ8

🏰 **Rodemack – A Medieval Village Gem in Lorraine** **Rodemack** is one of the most beautiful villages in France (*Les Plus Beaux Villages de France*) – a lovingly preserved **medieval ensemble** near the border with Luxembourg and Germany. Surrounded by an almost completely preserved **city wall**, the town transports visitors back to centuries past. 🚪 Narrow streets, sandstone-colored houses, the **Château de Rodemack**, the **Porte de Sierck** city gate, and the well-kept **monastery garden** make the town an atmospheric destination for strolls and photo tours. 🎭 In summer, **historical festivals**, markets, and cultural events take place regularly – always with local charm. **Tip:** It's worth arriving early – then Rodemack lies peacefully in the morning sun and reveals its full charm. Ideal for a leisurely tour with historical flair.

🏰 **Château de Rodemack – Fortress of the 1,000-Year-Old Town** Rodemack Castle is the historic heart of the medieval village of Rodemack, also known as the "Carcassonne of Lorraine." The fortress dates back to the **12th century** and has been expanded over centuries – with castle walls, round towers, and moats. 🧱 Particularly impressive is the almost completely preserved city wall that connects the castle complex to the town. Today, parts of the complex are accessible – including the gardens, bastions, and remains of the manor house. 🌿 Surrounded by parks and ancient walls, the area invites you to take a stroll through history. **Tip:** Guided tours and medieval festivals take place here in the summer – ideal for a day trip with flair. The visit can be perfectly combined with a walking tour of the charming village of Rodemack.

🧱 **Tour aux Puces** – Thionville's Oldest Building** The **Tour aux Puces** ("Powder Tower") is a medieval fortified tower dating back to the 11th century – and the oldest surviving building in the city. Originally part of a castle complex, it has served over time as a defense tower, a prison, and now houses a **City Museum** with an archaeological collection. 🏺 Inside, you'll find exhibits from Roman, medieval, and early modern periods – from ceramics to weapons to religious objects. The tower probably got its name from a mistranslation from German to French (“Powder Tower” became “Powder Tower”). **Tip:** The tower is cool and quiet – perfect on hot days. From the top, you have a small but excellent view over the old town. Combine it with the Belfry and the Église Saint-Maximin for a historical tour.

This emblematic 14-sided tower stands on a 2.5 to 3 m high circular foundation, in which many authors have suggested the remains of a Carolingian chapel. The tower is said to have actually been the keep of a castle built by the Counts of Luxembourg in the 16th century, corresponding to the size of the present castle courtyard. It served successively as a residence and last refuge in the event of an attack, as an armory, a prison, and finally, in 1905, as a museum.

The beautiful castle was built around 1733 on the Düdelingen stream. Today the complex serves as the administrative building of the municipality and as the town hall of Bettembourg. The interior includes the cultural hall, the Maggy Stein art gallery and the numerous fireplaces. The wonderful castle park is also accessible.

Wehrturm Tour aux Puces (Flea Tower) in front of the castle of the Counts of Luxembourg.

Wehrturm Tour aux Puces (Flea Tower) in front of the castle of the Counts of Luxembourg.

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