リリアネスの洞窟・トップ8

バルド要塞は、ドラ・バルテア川にかかる橋から見ると、アオスタ渓谷で最も象徴的で写真に撮られる景観の1つを提供します。この壮大な眺めは、下の町と川の水を支配するそびえ立つ要塞を捉えています。

Beautiful bridge connecting Hone to Bard. Magnificent view of the fort.

この橋の起源は不明ですが、おそらくローマ時代に建てられたと考えられています。この橋が言及された最初の文書は13世紀後半のものです。1272年以降、この橋はラテン語、次に古フランス語でHôhne橋またはBard橋と呼ばれます。 その歴史とは別に、この橋はフォート・バルドの美しい写真撮影スポットとなっています。

In addition to many temporary exhibitions, often aimed at promoting and learning about the culture and territory of the Aosta Valley and the Alps, the Forte di Bard includes three permanent museums. 1.) On the top floor is the Museum of the Alps. Here the secrets of the mountain have been presented through a multimedia path and interactive installations. A truly worthwhile and informative museum!!! 2.) A second museum room is dedicated to the prisons of the fort, twenty-four narrow cells (1.3 x 2 meters) distributed in four areas and accessed from a gallery decorated with historical prints and paintings that tell the story of the building. 3.) Finally, the Fortress and Border Museum of the Opera Ferdinando offers a journey through the history of the Bard through a parade of historical and plastic weapons, including scale models of defensive structures and miniature armies. Source: https://www.visititaly.eu/it/luoghi-e-itinerari/cosa-vedere-a-bard-borgo-in-valle-aosta

After the battle with Napoleon, the fort was the scene of another, even more epic battle, albeit only on the big screen. It is 2015 and Iron Man and his companions are fighting in the shadow of the castle to save the world. "The castle has become the headquarters of the villain Age of Ultron." Statues and totems indicate the points where the scenes were filmed. Source: https://www.visititaly.eu/it/luoghi-e-itinerari/cosa-vedere-a-bard-borgo-in-valle-aosta

The Fort de Bard, which has remained almost unchanged since its reconstruction, represents one of the best examples of a dam fortress from the beginning of the 19th century. The stronghold has three main buildings, on several levels, between 400 and 467 meters high: from the lowest, the Ouvrage Ferdinand, to the middle one, the Ouvrage Victor and, at the top, the Ouvrage Charles-Albert, a whole of 283 rooms. The Ouvrage Ferdinand is shaped like pincers and has two buildings, the Ouvrage Ferdinand Inférieur and the Ouvrage Ferdinand Supérieur. The Ouvrage Mortai, placed behind the latter and the adjoining Powder Magazine house the rooms intended for the didactic laboratories. About halfway up the rock, stands the Ouvrage Victor where you will find "Les Alpes des Enfants", an interactive trail. At the top, the most imposing of the three structures has an enclosure on which all the buildings rest and which contains the Ouvrage de Gola, its courtyard, which can defend the south side, and the Ouvrage Charles-Albert and its large quadrangular courtyard of the Place d'Armes, surrounded by large arcades. The first floor of the Ouvrage Charles-Albert is dedicated to the "Musée des Alpes". Inside the structure, there is also a tour of the history of the Fort, in the Prison rooms. The Fort is accessible by an external road, on the south side, which leads to the courtyard of the Ouvrage de Gola, and by an internal road which winds in narrow steep bends, protected by large stone walls and which goes up the opposite slope towards the North, thus allowing one to reach the Ouvrage Charles-Albert. These two roads are only accessible on foot. The summit of the rock and the fortress is easily accessible thanks to the panoramic lifts which, from the village of Bard to the foot of the Fort, provide access to the Ouvrage Charles-Albert and therefore to the Museum of the Alps. https://www.viefrancigene.org/fr/resource/poi/forte-di-bard/

The impressive fortress of Bard dominates the upper valley of the Dora Baltea. After being dismantled by Napoleon in 1800, it was rebuilt in the 19th century by the House of Savoy.

シャトー・ヴァレーゼは、アルナの同名の家族の最も豪華な邸宅でした。2010年に地域行政によって、コスタの下城、上城（または「カステッラッチョ」）、および関連する土地とともに取得されました。 城は現在一般公開されておらず、コミュニティ資金と宝くじの収益の利用によって可能になった、修復と価値向上のための最初の準備作業の対象となっています。 コスタの下城は、シャトー・ヴァレーゼの西に位置しています。 ヴァレーゼ家が上城をこの邸宅とヴィルの城塞館に移ったときに建てられました。「domus fortis de la Costa」と呼ばれ、1462年の文書にすでに登場しています。1487年の遺言書では「domus nova de Costa」と定義されており、明らかにその建設の記憶がまだ残っていたためです。 2つの城は屋根付きのギャラリーで接続されていました。