周辺の城・トップ12

Niederruppersdorf Castle is an 18th-century moated castle built on the ruins of a medieval moated castle that had burned down. In the same year, the present castle was erected on the site by Johann Heinrich Gottlob von Nostitz, canon and senior member of the Prince-Bishopric of Meissen, according to plans by Johann Andreas Hünigen. Architecturally, it is a massive, simple structure built on high, square foundations with buttresses supporting the cellar. The two residential floors are crowned by a three-story mansard roof. The portal on the south side is reached via a double-arched bridge over the former moat and is decorated with the coats of arms of the Nostitz and Minckwitz families. Inside, the ceilings of the upstairs hall and the fireplaces are adorned with Rococo ornaments.

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Hidden away and somewhat secluded lies the moated castle, surrounded by Virginia creeper, which is said to be around 1,000 years old. The building looks like something out of a fairytale. At over 800 years old, Döbschütz Moated Castle is the oldest privately owned castle in Germany and is the ancestral home of the Debschitz noble family. Therefore, the grounds are fenced off. But that doesn't detract from the beauty of this seemingly enchanted place. Sylke Rößler and her partner Christian Niclas live together in one of the oldest buildings in Upper Lusatia. It has 650 square meters of living space and 24 rooms.

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Surrounded by a landscaped park, the imposing Krobnitz Palace rises above the castle. Built around the mid-18th century by the von Üchtritz family, the baroque manor house was acquired in 1873 by the Prussian Minister of War and Field Marshal Albrecht Theodor Emil Graf von Roon. He had it converted into a neoclassical building by adding a mansard floor, with a flat roof and balustrade. He also expanded the park and created a family crypt in the rear section, which was consecrated in 1876. His son Waldemar added a neo-Gothic chapel to this crypt, which was demolished in 1980. After the von Roon family's property was expropriated after 1945, the palace served as accommodation for refugees and displaced persons. This elaborately reconstructed country estate is recommended for those seeking something unique. A wedding room in the Wilhelminian style and the ballroom in the Old Forge for about 100 people offer a tasteful setting for weddings.

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An information board provides information about the former castle.

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Due to the use of the Christian Mission Society, the building cannot be visited and the grounds can only be crossed on the main path.

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Döbschütz Castle is a moated castle in Döbschütz, a district of the municipality of Vierkirchen in the Görlitz district in eastern Saxony. The castle, probably built in the 12th century, is considered the oldest castle in Upper Lusatia and is the ancestral home of the noble Debschitz family. It is a listed building of architectural and local historical importance.

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A manor house already existed in 1551, when Hans v. Döbschütz was mentioned as living in Krobnitz. In 1589, the creditors of Hans v. Döbschütz junior sold the estate to Christoph Balthasar v. Brettin, who sold it on to Christoph v. Nostitz and Rengersdorf two years later. It remained in the possession of the von Nostitz family until 1688 (in the order Christoph, Christoph the Younger, Hans, Carl Christoph, Johann Caspar). From 1688 to 1721 the estate was owned by the von Warnsdorf family, and from 1721 to 1732 it belonged to the von Loeben family. In 1732 Carl Heinrich Wilhelm von Uechtritz bought Krobnitz for 18,000 thalers. He had a baroque manor house built around 1750. The entrance hall and staircase from the time of construction are still there, as is the room layout. His son Friedrich Wilhelm v. Uechtritz laid out an early romantic park ("Friedrichtal"), parts of which are still preserved. After the Uechtritz heirs sold the estate in 1804, it became an object of speculation for 20 years. With the purchase by Friedrich Georg Henning von Oertzen in 1824, the economic situation stabilized. On September 6, 1873, the heirs of the von Oertzen family sold the castle and estate for 134,600 thalers. The buyer was Count Albrecht von Roon, who as Prussian Minister of War and Navy played a major role in the victories in the German Unification Wars. From 1873 to 1875, he had Krobnitz converted into his retirement home, probably according to plans by the Berlin building inspector Wilhelm Neumann.[1] He replaced the mansard floor of the baroque building with a full floor, crowned by a flat balustrade based on the model of the Prussian War Ministry on Leipziger Strasse in Berlin. The building received a late classicist façade and a two-storey side wing with an octagonal observation tower. Since this representative reconstruction, one can speak of a castle. Count Roon also had the landscape park laid out and a family crypt built in the rear part in 1876. A valley strewn with rocks is included in the English landscape garden. Since 1893, a neo-Gothic chapel built by his son Waldemar according to the design of the Berlin architect Wilhelm Walter (1850–1914) has risen above the crypt.[2] The construction was carried out by the Görlitz master builder Friedrich Bruno Neumann, and the bell was a gift from Kaiser Wilhelm II. According to the Gotha Genealogical Pocket Book, the next grandson Hans Albrecht Count Roon (1907–1938) inherited the 302 ha[3] estate of Majorat Krobnitz with the Oberwald farm as entail lord, then owner of the allod Krobnitz, married to the general's daughter Ilse von Dewitz. The Genealogical Handbook of the Nobility names Manfred Graf Roon as the heir from 1938. In 1941, Krobnitz became part of a protective forest foundation.[4] The Roon family's property was expropriated without compensation in 1945 as part of the land reform in the Soviet occupation zone. The castle briefly served as a command post for the Red Army. It was then used by refugees and displaced persons from the German eastern territories. In the early 1950s, eleven apartments were built, but the spatial structure and other architectural details were lost. The deterioration of the complex continued despite its use as a daycare center, among other things. Wikipedia

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Kittlitz was probably the site of a Slavic fortification as early as the 10th century. In the course of the German settlement of Upper Lusatia, a burgward was set up here, which developed into the political and economic center of the area. In the 12th century, a fortified courtyard was built as the core of a small moated castle east of what is now Weißenberger Straße. West of it, roughly where the castle is today, was the Niederkittlitz Manor. Until 1368, the owners of both estates were the Lords of Kittlitz, who are considered to be the oldest noble family in Upper Lusatia and had various tax privileges and their own supreme jurisdiction. In the middle of the 14th century, control of these manors passed to the Nostitz family and the von Gussigk family. At times, both manors were owned by Johann von Gussigk before they were divided again into Oberkittlitz and Niederkittlitz in 1527. Until 1704 (Oberkittlitz) and 1750 (Niederkittlitz), these belonged to the von Gersdorff family, but were then sold to Karl Gotthelf von Hund and Altengrotkau. With this sale, the manor finally shifted to the Niederkittlitz manor. The new owners had the existing manor house remodeled to suit their needs and made Kittlitz Castle into a center of Freemasonry. Karl Gotthelf von Hund and Altengrotkau was one of the leading German Freemasons and from 1743 he was Templar and Army Master of the province of Lower Germany, later head of all German Freemason lodges. Financial reasons forced him to sell his Kittlitz property in 1769. The purchaser was Countess Helena Isabella di Salmour, née Countess Lubieńska, who had had to sell the Zabeltitz manor to the House of Wettin the year before. At the same time, she also acquired the neighboring Undignity Castle. She was the widow of Count Giuseppe Antonio Gabaleone di Salmour from Piedmont, who had received Zabeltitz from his uncle Count Joseph Anton Gabaleon von Wackerbarth-Salmour as a wedding present. Owners changed again in the 19th century. In 1878 the owner E. F. W. Fickler had the palace park laid out. In 1909 Hugo Freiherr von Salza und Lichtenau acquired the manor.

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