周辺の城・トップ14

The large hall, known as the crusaders vault, was used as living quarters for the soldiers during the Mamluk period (1250 to 1517). Today, it is used as a museum.

Iraq Al-Amir is famous for its ancient caves and the historic Qasr Al-Abd castle dating back to the 2nd century B.C. The impressive landscape and archaeological sites make the city a popular destination in the region. At this location, you will find a mini market. A few kilometers further downtown, there is a coffee shop, a bakery, and a falafel place in the main street. If you want to spend the night, there are also homestays in town.

Montreal, also Mons Regalis, Castrum Saboach, Arabic قلعة الشوبك, DMG qalʿat aš-Šawbak, is a former Crusader castle in “Idumaea” (Edom) southeast of the Dead Sea in what is now Jordan. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal_(Crusaders' Castle)

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Qusair 'Amra consists of a throne room and a Roman-style bath. The rooms are quite small for a palace and suggest only short stays. What is special about the Qusair 'Amra, however, is the rich wall painting, some of which is still there even after 1,300 years, but has suffered greatly in recent decades due to vandalism and improper treatment. However, when discovered by Alois Musil, an Austro-Hungarian orientalist, in 1898, copies of the wall paintings were made and thus preserved for posterity, albeit in a poor manner. During renovation work in 2012, a Kufic inscription was discovered above a window that names al-Walid ibn Yazid without the title of caliph. It is therefore assumed that he had the castle built as a prince during the reign of his uncle Hisham (724–743). https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qusair_%CA%BFAmra

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Qusair ʿAmra (Arabic قصير عمرة, DMG Quṣair ʿAmra 'Small Palace of ʿAmra') is one of the desert castles and is a type of hunting lodge, around 70 kilometers east of Amman in the Jordanian desert, from the early eighth century, probably built by the Umayyad prince al-Walid ibn Yazid, the later Caliph al-Walid II. The word Qasr (Arabic القصر, DMG al-qaṣr), which these buildings often have in their names, means “castle, fortress”. Qusair 'Amra has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qusair_%CA%BFAmra

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The crusader castle 'Shobak Castle' was built in 1115 by Baldwin I, King of Jerusalem, and was originally called 'Krak de Montreal'. The castle was attacked several times by Sultan Saladin's troops and was captured by them in 1189 after a two-year siege. The Mamluks restored the castle in the 14th century. https://nabataea.net/explore/cities_and_sites/shoubak-castle/

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Kerak Castle is a large wedge-shaped building complex. The two main construction phases took place under the rule of the Crusaders (12th century AD) and the Mamluks (13th-16th centuries AD). The masonry of the Crusader period consists of dark rock material from the surrounding area. The Ayyubid-Mamluk builders used a grayish-yellowish limestone from a distant quarry, which was cut into rectangular blocks.

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The Crusader castle ‘Kerak Castle‘, formerly called ‘Crac des Moabites‘, was built in 1142 AD by Pagan the Butler, Lord of Oultrejordain and Fulk the Younger, King of Jerusalem. The castle, one of the largest Crusader castles in the Levant, controlled the trade routes from Damascus to Egypt and Mecca east of the Dead Sea. Kerak Castle was besieged several times before falling into the hands of Saladin in 1187 AD. From 1264 onwards it was fundamentally renovated and expanded with stronger fortifications. https://archiqoo.com/locations/kerak_castle.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerak_Castle The Lordship of Oultrejordain (Old French for "beyond the Jordan") was the name given to a vast area east of the Jordan during the Crusades. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oultrejordain

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The castle is a Muslim castle in northwest Jordan. It is located on a hill that is part of Jabal Ajlun and was built in the 12th century by the Ayyubids and expanded in the 13th century by the Mamluks. More information at: https://archiqoo.com/locations/ajlun_castle.php

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Shobak Castle, the "Royal Mount" Montreal or Mons Regalis as it was formerly known, was the first Crusader fortress in a series of strongholds in Oultrejourdain, the area east of the Jordan River.

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The desert castle of Amra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its well-preserved frescoes. It served as a country residence for nobles. It has 3 bathrooms, a cold, a warm and a steam bath. The well is over 20m deep. There is something mystical about these desert castles

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The desert castle of Azraq served as a defensive structure. It was built of black basalt. The walls are 1m thick. It is opened with a stone revolving door. Lawrence of Arabia stayed here in 1917/1918 to prepare for the storming of Damascus.

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Imposing size.

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Unfortunately, there are not many information boards on the site, so inform yourself beforehand or take a guide on site.

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In addition to the good location and the loopholes, there were several ways to defend the castle. Gaps were left between the walls. The attackers could be thrown at with large stones, oil or fire.

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To defend the castle, the military used some strategies. One of them: Through space between the walls, they could through stones, fire or oil upon their approaching enemies.

The village of Kerak at the foot of the ledge with the ruins of the Crusader castle. Kerak Castle is a well-known example of Crusader architecture, a mixture of European, Byzantine and Arabic styles. For a long time it was a ruin, while the modern city has formed around it. In 2008, however, it was largely restored. The castle contains an archeological museum displaying finds from the wider area, ranging from the Stone Age to the Middle Ages. The history of the castle and town of Kerak is also presented.

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Kerak Castle is a well-known example of Crusader architecture, a mixture of European, Byzantine and Arabic styles. For a long time it was a ruin, while the modern city has formed around it. In 2008, however, it was largely restored. The castle contains an archeological museum displaying finds from the wider area, ranging from the Stone Age to the Middle Ages. The history of the castle and town of Kerak is also presented.

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Kerak Castle is a well-known example of Crusader architecture, a mix of European, Byzantine and Arabic styles. For a long time it was in ruins, while the modern city formed around it. In 2008, however, it was largely restored. The castle contains an archaeological museum that exhibits finds from the wider area, ranging from the Stone Age to the Middle Ages. The history of the castle and town of Kerak is also presented.

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Kerak Castle is a well-known example of Crusader architecture, a mix of European, Byzantine and Arabic styles. For a long time it was a ruin, while the modern city formed around it. In 2008, however, it was largely restored. The castle contains an archaeological museum that exhibits finds from the wider area, ranging from the Stone Age to the Middle Ages. The history of the castle and town of Kerak is also presented.

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