周辺のスポット/アトラクション・トップ20

A rustic wooden observation tower in a sunlit clearing, perfect for panoramic views or a short break in the shade.

Monument to the Victims of the 1942 Raid From January 21 to 23, 1942, the Hungarian occupying authorities carried out an organized pogrom against the Jewish, Serbian, and Roma populations of Novi Sad. This event is known as the „Novi Sad Raid“ – the darkest event in the history of this city. It was a military police operation aimed at intimidating the Serbian population and other "unreliable elements," accompanied by mass executions and looting. Particularly shocking were the executions carried out on the banks of the Danube, where, at -25 degrees Celsius, citizens were stripped naked, then killed and pushed through holes cut in the ice of the frozen Danube. Over three days, around 1,300 residents of Novi Sad were killed. The Novi Sad Raid was part of a broader military operation carried out in several Serbian settlements in southern Bačka, during which nearly 4,000 men, women, and children were killed. The monument “Family” dedicated to the victims of the Novi Sad Raid, erected in 1971, is the work of prominent Novi Sad sculptor Jovan Soldatović. In 1992, plaques with the names of all known victims were installed in front of the monument. The elongated figures of a mother, father, and two children are typical of the expressive style of artist Jovan Soldatović. Their modesty and simplicity evoke feelings of sorrow and mourning. Although not impressive in its dimensions, the "Family" monument is one of the most well-known memorials dedicated to the suffering of World War II in Serbia, and a commemoration is held at this site every January 23 in memory of those who perished in the Novi Sad Raid. [This site is part of the Liberation Routes cycling tour "The Danube to Victory Route" (58km)] https://www.komoot.com/tour/1933369594?share_token=aRc7kQYJ01cywoOlRPXzWvplRxrDI3K22D17Rs90xCFiVo5TvF&ref=wtd

[Part 2] The town's present appearance was shaped in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with the construction of new representative buildings for the Serbian Orthodox Church designed by the architect Vladimir Nikolić. The most impressive of them are the Neo Baroque Patriarchal Palace and the building of the Theological Seminary, with its unusual sphinx sculptures at the entrance. Also across the road is the new gymnasium building, erected at the end of the 19th century in eclectic style. In the courtyard of the gymnasium, there is a bust of its most famous student, the Romantic poet Branko Radičević (1824-1853), who celebrated Sremski Karlovci and Fruška Gora in his poems. During the war, all these buildings and other public institutions were placed under the direct control of the Ustaše and used for their movement's needs. Many of them were devastated and looted during the four years of occupation. [This site is part of the Liberation Routes cycling tour "The Danube to Victory Route" (58km)] https://www.komoot.com/tour/1933369594?share_token=aRc7kQYJ01cywoOlRPXzWvplRxrDI3K22D17Rs90xCFiVo5TvF&ref=wtd

[Part 1] Sremski Karlovci is one of the most historically significant small towns in Serbia. The town experienced its rise after the end of the Great Turkish War (1683-1699), which was fought between the 'Holy Alliance' led by the Holy Roman Empire and its allies on one side and the Ottoman Empire on the other. The peace treaty was signed in Sremski Karlovci in 1699, and on the site where the negotiations took place (ten-minutes walking distance from the center), the Chapel of Our Lady of Peace was built in 1817. From the 18th century until the early 20th century, Sremski Karlovci was a religious and educational center for Serbs in the Habsburg Empire. Until 1920, it was the seat of the Patriarch of the Serbian Orthodox Church and the location of the first Serbian gymnasium, established in 1791. The "Four Lions" fountain, erected in 1799, is the symbolic center of the town. Across the road from the fountain is the Magistrate building, erected in the early 19th century. From its balcony, Serbian Patriarch Josif Rajačić declared the Serbian Vojvodina as an autonomous national territory within the framework of the Habsburg Empire in May 1848. This declaration marked the beginning of conflicts with the Hungarian authorities, who were also engaged in a national liberation struggle for the independence of Hungary. Right next to the fountain stands the impressive Orthodox Cathedral, whose interior was painted by numerous well-known Serbian artists. Adjacent to it is the Catholic Church of the Holy Trinity, which attests to the multicultural history of the place, where, alongside Serbs, a large number of Croats and Germans also lived. (...) [Part 2 in the next tip.]

"Beli Majdan" (which means "White Quarry"), also known as the Rakovac Cave, is a stone quarry where granite stone was likely dug, probably since the Middle Ages, and used as building blocks for the nearby Rakovac Monastery, houses in the Rakovac village, as well as for tombstones at the local graveyard. By digging out granite blocks, a unique cave complex was formed, with 4-meter-high galleries supported by stone pillars. During World War II, the "Beli Majdan" cave was used as a common hideout for the local population of the village of Rakovac and workers of the Rakovac quarry during raids organized by the occupiers. This was also the case during the Great Enemy Offensive on Fruška Gora on August 28, 1942. Those who hid in the „Beli Majdan“ remained safe, whereas 58 workers from the Rakovac quarry were arrested. The director of the Rakovac quarry, Ing. Josip Suić, intervened and managed to liberate 32 workers, but the rest were sent to the internment camp in Sremska Mitrovica, where most of them were killed. [This site is part of the Liberation Routes Hiking Tour "The Liberation Walk" (6km)] Tour: https://www.komoot.com/tour/1881448190?share_token=aQX2irH9OHv16zbghqkWFCaaumiVA4C634I6ri4nXXDKLs8eSK&ref=wtd

Only a few kilometers from Fruška Gora, across the Danube River, lies Novi Sad, the largest city in the Vojvodina province. After the April War in 1941, Novi Sad and the entire Bačka region were annexed by Hungary, while the Srem region, including the Fruška Gora mountains, became part of the Independent State of Croatia. The Danube River became the natural border between the two allies of Nazi Germany. Across from Novi Sad, on the Srem side of the Danube, lies the Petrovaradin Fortress, an important stronghold built in the 18th century. During World War II, it held a strong garrison of a few thousand soldiers. During the first year of the war, there were many anti-fascist activists in the Bačka region and Novi Sad, but a lot of them were killed or imprisoned. Unlike the hills and woods of Fruška Gora, the flat terrain of the Pannonian plain in Bačka was not suitable for partisan warfare. As a result, many anti-fascists hoped to reach Fruška Gora and Srem to join the partisans, but crossing the Danube was very risky, as its coastline was heavily guarded on both sides. The first illegal connections between Srem and Bačka were established by the end of 1942, and by 1943, permanent lines were organized. The main crossings cannot be seen from the viewpoint, as they were further to the west, near the Croatian border, particularly between Bačka Palanka and Neštin. An impressive monument in Neštin commemorates one of these crossings. [This site is part of the Liberation Routes Hiking Tour "The Liberation Walk" (6km)] https://www.komoot.com/tour/1881448190?share_token=aQX2irH9OHv16zbghqkWFCaaumiVA4C634I6ri4nXXDKLs8eSK&ref=wtd

Before World War II, Iriški Venac was one of the central points of Fruška Gora, located at the intersection of Grebenski Put (Ridge Road), today called the Partizanski Put, and the road between Irig and Sremska Kamenica. As an important communication center, Iriški Venac was under the armed control of the occupiers throughout the war and was only liberated in October 1944 by the units of the 7th Vojvodina Brigade. The monument known as "Freedom", dedicated to the fallen fighters and the National Liberation Movement (NOP) of Vojvodina, is one of the first more representative monuments erected in the territory of Vojvodina, and it is also among the most impressive monuments erected in the first decade after liberation across the entire territory of Yugoslavia. Even though Iriški Venac was not of major importance for the Fruška Gora partisans, it was chosen for the location of this monument, being the tourist and traffic center of the mountain. It was unveiled on July 7th, 1951, on the 10th anniversary of the Uprising in Serbia, in the presence of around 100,000 citizens. The author of the monument is the renowned sculptor Sreten Stojanović. "Freedom" belongs to the group of figurative-architectural monuments. The monument is built of Belovac stone and paved with Motajnica granite. The total height of the monument is 36 meters, and the figure of a woman - the personification of the ideal of freedom - at the top of the obelisk is 7 meters high. By some accounts, the figure of the woman is oriented towards Bosnia, because that is where most of the partisans from Srem and the entire Vojvodina province went to combat. In front of the obelisk, on a high pedestal, there is a composition made up of six figures, symbolizing the people of Srem and Vojvodina who rose up in revolt. The base of the monument is framed by a bronze relief 50 meters long, which, through several chronological and thematic units, presents the development and course of the People's Liberation Struggle (NOB) in the area of Srem. Among other things, the relief depicts the entry and terror of the occupiers, the beginning of the uprising, the cooperation between the common people and the partisans, armed conflicts with the occupiers, and the final victory. [This site is part of the Liberation Routes Hiking Tour "The Liberation Walk" (6km)] https://www.komoot.com/tour/1881448190?share_token=aQX2irH9OHv16zbghqkWFCaaumiVA4C634I6ri4nXXDKLs8eSK&ref=wtd

Memorial to the Victims of the City of Novi Sad

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