アンダルシアの洞窟・トップ20

Tarifa is a beautiful place at the southernmost tip of Europe, known for: • The stunning beaches like Playa de la Miramar and Playa de los Lances • The historic old town with its narrow streets and whitewashed houses • The 10th-century Tarifa fortress overlooking Morocco • The best surf and kitesurf spots in Europe

Nasrid origin (11th century): it served the old Azitini Mosque and was supplied by the Aynadamar irrigation ditch, a sophisticated Andalusian hydraulic system. Christian reconstruction (17th century): on top of the original Muslim cistern, next to the current Church of San Nicolás. The current structure dates from 1646 according to Henríquez de Jorquera.

The Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba is one of the most impressive monuments in the world, a symbol of Islamic art in the West and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1984. It was originally the Visigothic Basilica of San Vicente, shared by Christians and Muslims. In 784, Abd al-Rahman I began construction of the mosque, which was expanded by his successors: Abd al-Rahman II, Abd al-Rahman III, Al-Hakam II, and Almanzor. After the Christian Reconquista in 1236, it was consecrated as the Cathedral of the Assumption of Our Lady, and in 1523 a Renaissance basilica was built inside.

Castillo de Santa Catalina was built 300 years ago. I highly recommend a visit; it's free. There are many beautiful photo opportunities at the Castillo de Santa Catalina. I particularly like the view from the inside to the outside through the viewing bulkheads.

Cannot be visited at this time. June 2025

The Alcazaba of Malaga is an imposing 11th-century Moorish fortress that towers majestically over the city; with its graceful arches, opulent courtyards and winding pathways, it offers an enchanting blend of Islamic architecture and history, while its strategic position on Gibralfaro Hill not only served as a defence but now also offers breathtaking panoramic views over the glittering Mediterranean Sea and the bustling city below, making it an unmissable destination for anyone wanting to experience Malaga's rich cultural heritage.

The Alcazaba is a palatial fortress built during the Muslim Al-Andalus period. Construction of the current complex began in the 11th century and was altered or rebuilt several times until the 14th century. It is one of the best-preserved alcazabas in Spain. The Alcazaba is also connected to the higher-lying Gibralfaro Castle by a walled corridor, and next to the Alcazaba entrance are the remains of a Roman theater dating back to the 1st century AD. Opening hours: November 1 to March 31: 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. - last entry at 5:15 p.m. April 1 to October 31: 9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. - last entry at 7:15 p.m. Bicycles must be parked and locked in advance; bicycles cannot be taken inside. Further information at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcazaba_of_Málaga https://alcazabaygibralfaro.malaga.eu/de/visitas/alcazaba/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcazaba_of_Málaga

Cordoba is a wonderful city to visit! Here are some recommendations for visiting: Mezquita-Catedral de Córdoba: A stunning monument that combines Islamic and Christian architecture. It is one of the most iconic places in the city. Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos: A beautiful palace with spectacular gardens. It offers a fascinating view of the history of Cordoba. Roman Bridge: A historic bridge that crosses the Guadalquivir River. It is a perfect place to walk around and enjoy the views. Judería: A historic neighborhood with narrow, charming streets. Here you will find the Cordoba Synagogue and many flower-filled courtyards. Courtyards of Cordoba: If you visit in May, don't miss the Festival de los Patios, where residents open their flower-decorated courtyards to the public. Plaza de la Corredera: A lively square with many bars and restaurants. It is a good place to try the local cuisine.