周辺の城・トップ13

The settlement of the landscape in Freiamt has probably in the 11./12. Century during the great clearing epoch of the Black Forest. Even then, people knew that there could be silver ore veins between the rocks in the federal sandstone in the Brettenbach valley. So the Zähringer dukes took favorable land and pushed out the smaller nobility who were busy with the clearing. The Zähringers appointed a able subject a knight of Keppenbach and ordered him to build a castle to protect the silver ore mines. This finally reaches a length of 200 meters and a width of 35 meters. However, the yield of silver was lower than hoped. Mining was abandoned around 1800 at the latest. The first written mention of the Knights of Keppenbach was in 1161. Hartmut von Keppenbach is listed as a witness in a purchase deed from Tennebach. Since the age of the castle is not known, it can be concluded that Keppenbach Castle already existed at this time. You can find more information about Bur Keppenbach on my homepage: https://www.breisgau-burgen.de/de/index.php/breisgau-burgen/burgen-a-h/burgen-f/freiamt-burg-keppenbach

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The Nirlinsberg is a long tongue of mountain that protrudes far into the valley to the north and drops very steeply to the north, west and east. Its southern, acute-angled end is separated from the rear ridge by a neck ditch about 15 m wide. There is no sign of an assumed wall in the area, the area was leveled for the planting of vines. The area separated by the ditch measures approx. 140 m in length and 25 m at the widest point. The terrain is graded to the north in several flat terraces. In front of the northern tip, in front of the steep slope towards the valley, is a wide, roughly triangular terrace, which is lower but was probably included in the fortifications. Halfway up the artificially steep (excavated) northern slope, a wide berm can be seen all around. In contrast, the eastern slope appears completely changed by later planted terraced vines. The construction time of the plant is not clear. More recent inspections provided new approaches through reading finds here. However, it is still unclear whether it was a refuge (only a temporary retreat (escape castle?) or a permanently inhabited seat of power. Due to the spatial proximity to the early medieval Altenkenzingen and the Carolingian sherd, construction and use in the 8th-10th Century very likely. The Nirlinsberg would thus belong to the group of early forms of medieval castles. More information on my website: https://www.breisgau-burgen.de/de/index.php/breisgau-burgen/burgen-a-h/461-kenzingen-nirlinsberg-8-10-jh

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A ruin that is easy to reach and the way there is fun. Paths over hill and dale or well-developed hiking trails offer something for everyone. The remains of the castle are well maintained.

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The knowledge gained during the excavations in 1926-1929 about the completely removed outer and middle castle lead to the floor plans exhibited on site. Of these parts, only the worked rock can be seen. In the former middle castle there is a rain-protected rest area. There are still a few walls from the main castle, which have also been supplemented and secured. I have no idea why a millstone was walled in with it. In any case, the ruin is nice and quiet and is worth a visit.

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The legend of the Grüselhorn has grown up around Lützelhardt Castle, according to which a gentleman from Geroldseck was abducted to Lützelhardt, discovered his whereabouts through a familiar horn call and was then able to free himself. After that, Lützelhardt was said to have been destroyed (around 1235).

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Related Links https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirnburg https://www.kirnburg.de/

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Schloss Ettenheim war die letzte Residenz des letzten Fürstbischofs von Straßburg Louis René Edouard von Rohan-Guémené. Es wird deshalb auch als Palais Rohan ('letztes Schloss') bezeichnet. Heute dient es der Stadtverwaltung von Ettenheim. Die Stadt Ettenheim gehörte seit dem 11. Jahrhundert zum weltlichen Besitz des Fürstbistums Straßburg. 1560 errichtete Bischof Erasmus Schenk von Limpurg das Gebäude als Amtshaus im Stil der Renaissance. Der dreigeschossige Bau mit hohem ebenfalls dreigeschossigem Satteldach wurde dabei auf einem noch wesentlich älteren Kellerfundament errichtet. Durch die Hanglage ist das Kellergeschoss vom Hof aus erkennbar. Einziger Bauschmuck sind die Giebelfialen, ein Steinfries unter dem Giebel und das Steinwappen über dem Eingang, zu dem eine doppelläufige Treppe führt. Der Schlussstein auf der östlichen Giebelspitze des Erkervorbaus zum Marktplatz hin zeigt das Wappen des Erbauers Bischof Erasmus und die Jahreszahl 1560. Im 18. Jahrhundert wurde Ettenheim als Nebenresidenz neben Straßburg und Saverne im Stil des Barocks ausgebaut. 1790 musste Kardinal Louis von Rohan aus seinen linksrheinischen Besitzungen fliehen. Er zog zunächst ins Kloster Ettenheimmünster, bis das Amtshaus als fürstbischöfliche Residenz umgestaltet war. 1791 wurde Ettenheim die offizielle Residenz des Fürstbischofs und des Domkapitels. Sie mussten allerdings immer wieder vor den Revolutionstruppen fliehen. Erst 1801 konnte der Kardinal endgültig zurückkehren, wo er 1803 starb. Sein Nachlass wurde versteigert. Nur noch ein Gobelin seines Onkels Armand Gaston von Rohan-Soubise hat sich erhalten und wird im Sitzungssaal im Obergeschoss gezeigt. Dort befindet sich zudem ein Thora-Vorhang (Parochet) aus der ehemaligen Synagoge in Ettenheim. Die übrigen Gobelins schmückten später das Mannheimer Schloss, wo sie teilweise wieder gezeigt werden können. Hinter dem Amtshaus befand sich das Wohnhaus des Vogts. Später entstand hier die Winterschule, die als höhere Bürgerschule und als Landwirtschaftsschule genutzt wurde. Heute sind hier betreute Altenwohnungen eingerichtet, und der Gewölbekeller wird von einer lokalen Kulturinitiative genutzt. Quelle: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schloss_Ettenheim

Great lonely ruin that you often have all to yourself on weekends and during the holidays 😃

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Here you can find the remains of the main castle Lützelhard. Nice place for a little break. The pavilion right next to it also invites you to take a break and at the same time offers protection from rain.

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Castle ruins with resting places and views of the surrounding area.

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Very nice opportunity to take a break

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From Bleichheim you start the tour to Kürnberg Castle on the Ölberg and climb up the Kammergraben. The route is well signposted here. Those who hike the Vierburgenweg from Emmendingen (or from the Schlüpfingerhof) can use the 113 road between Bombach and Heimbach for a route to Kirnburg. The entrance here is a parking lot for hikers.

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2019 marks the 800th anniversary of the first documentary evidence of Kürnberg Castle. This anniversary was an occasion to take a closer look at the landmark of the Bleichtal. With newly designed information boards, excursions and lectures, the current state of research is compiled and prepared for those interested in history from near and far. For more than 400 years, the castle was a representative residence, fortification, rulership and administrative center in northern Breisgau. Only the remains of the wall, traces of the terrain, some written sources and archaeological finds testify to the former stately Kürnberg Castle. Anyone who embarks on a voyage of discovery can also find a lot of interesting things in the area around the former weir system. See: www.kirnburg.de We hope you enjoy exploring the castle

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Great view over the Rhine plain to the Vosges

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Quiet place with a beautiful view towards Keppenbach.

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A very beautiful castle ruin with a resting place. For us still unknown.

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Beautiful castle ruins with great opportunities to rest.

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Ruined castle Keppenbach - A very beautiful, idyllic place for picnicking and barbecuing

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Gigantic view, beautiful overgrown castle ruins.

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Great view & good opportunity for a little break

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