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The Praça da República and the Igreja Matriz de São João Baptista are the historical and cultural heart of Tomar, a city deeply linked to the history of the Knights Templar in Portugal. This square is the nerve center of Tomar, surrounded by historic buildings and offering a charming atmosphere.

This impressive window is part of the Manueline Ingreja e Casa do Capitula de Manuel I. The Manueline nave is decorated inside and out with lavish symbolic, heraldic, and sacred sculptures. All architectural elements—corner basins, pinnacles, buttresses, windows, etc.—are characterized by figurative motifs with a profound plasticity that conceals their architectural and structural function. The most striking example of this formal design is the Manueline church's windows. Originally there were three, but today two remain: the second, facing south, is visible from the main cloister; the other, on the west façade, is known as the Janela do Capítulo. This window is flanked by two enormous buttresses and is decorated with a rich figural world featuring maritime themes (wood, rigging, buoys, etc.), the insignia of the Order (the heraldic cross, the armillary sphere, the coat of arms of the kingdom), and symbolic figures characteristic of the mysticism of spiritual chivalry and the mission of the Order of Christ in the voyages of discovery. http://www.conventocristo.gov.pt/pt/index.php?s=white&pid=187&identificador=ct116_pt From the inside, the window appears rather unimpressive.

The long journey to the center of the convent is worth it. Sitting alone in a small monk's cell is a thought-provoking experience.

Detailed plans of the complex, including the identification of the individual parts and monasteries, can be found here: https://campanha.cmjornal.pt/portugal-monumental/ https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convento_de_Cristo#/media/Datei:TomarChurchPlanCC3-pt.jpg https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjONUon4tGroEfnLT311dfFBPy 7gkSdMIt7aDFXuB2X61MqnwjBYUVJwZs3nELeNox-cEindezimgkuppLnXY6-XxrO-2WJQ_62jz9Qme64FlLgng2leHtQJZ3iuys8kl6z1fh1M1Ns6SOV/s1600/05Tomar.jpg https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convento_de_Cristo#/media/File:TomarChurchPlanCC3-pt.jpg

The Church of Saint John the Baptist (Portuguese: Igreja de São João Baptista) was built between the 15th and 16th centuries by King Manuel I in the Manueline style. As its name suggests, the church is dedicated to Saint John the Baptist. The church features many interesting artistic details, such as the flamboyant Gothic portal, the Manueline tower with a 16th-century clock, the decorated capitals of the interior columns of the nave, and several panels painted in the 1530s by one of Portugal's most important Renaissance artists, Gregório Lopes.

The Mouchão Park is a beautiful garden in the heart of Tomar. This green oasis is surrounded by the Nabão River, creating several areas connected by a bridge and a small dam. The park offers magnificent views of some of the city's most important landmarks. In addition to a charming replica of a waterwheel, the shady and cool park also boasts an excellent restaurant in a prime location, O Mouchão.

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The city of Tomar was founded by the Knights Templar in the 12th century on land granted by Portugal’s first king. The order set up a convent on a hill and by the riverside plotted what would be the last Templar town in the world. The Convent of Christ is a World Heritage Site, with magnificent architecture perfected over more than 300 years. When the Order of Christ took over from the Knights Templat, Tomar was where many Portuguese voyages in the Age of Discovery were planned. And as the order’s governor, the world-changing explorer Henry the Navigator lived in Tomar and took charge of its expansion in the 15th century.