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Declared a National Monument in 1931, the cathedral stands on the site of an ancient Roman temple, later transformed into a Visigothic structure and then into a mosque after the arrival of the Muslims. In 1227, it became the cathedral seat under the Marian patronage of the Nativity. It acquired its Renaissance character in the 16th century, after more than half of the building collapsed in 1567. Andrés de Vandelvira and other important Andalusian architects imbued the cathedral with the classical style then prevalent in religious art. Until the end of the century, the temple was transformed piecemeal. The main portal was designed in 1587 by Juan Bautista Villalpando, featuring a relief of the Nativity of the Virgin, sculpted by the Jesuit Jerónimo del Prado from Baeza. The Puerta de la Luna (Moon Gate) is one of the oldest elements of the cathedral, with its distinctive 13th-century polylobed arch. Above it stands the 14th-century Gothic rose window, one of the few elements that survived the collapse of the cathedral in 1567. Therefore, the reconstruction was entrusted to Andrés de Vandelvira, who contributed his mastery to give the cathedral the Renaissance richness it boasts today. The combination of Mudéjar, Gothic, and Renaissance styles allows one to observe the passage of time through its walls, telling its story through each of its architectural styles. In addition to visiting the interior of the cathedral, it is highly recommended to climb the tower, from where you will be rewarded with spectacular views of the town and its surrounding countryside.

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Plaza del Pópulo, also known as Plaza de los Leones, is one of Baeza's most iconic and picturesque spots. This square is part of the Renaissance monumental complex that earned the city a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003.

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It's fun to climb the tower: 196 steps to a beautiful view.

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This square, known as Plaza del Pópulo, houses the Tourist Office, the fountain and the Jaén Gate, attached to part of the old city wall.

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In this building, which was originally the residence of the religious authorities of the Baeza Cathedral, the city's Conservatory of Music was located, until it was moved there during the 2002/2003 academic year.

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Reconstructed by Andrés de Vandelvira who provided that Renaissance air that reaches us today, but it dates back a long time since a Visigothic episcopal see was located in the 7th century, later transformed into Muslim territory and the city conquered by Ferdinand III the Saint. in 1227. Through its walls you can observe the passage of time due to the combination of different styles, Mudejar, Gothic and Renaissance.

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This square, called Plaza del Pópulo, is also known as Fuente de los Leones because of the fountain of the same name. It is located at the entrance to the city, and it also houses the well-known Jaén Gate, which was the entrance (or exit). towards the capital. In addition, the information and tourism office is located in this square.

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The Ruins of San Francisco are actually the remains of the main chapel of the church of the convent of friars minor of San Francisco. They were founded in 1538 as a funerary chapel for the Benavides lineage. The architectural design was by Andrés de Vandelvira, and Esteban Jamete is believed to have contributed to the decorative sculpture. A fascinating place for lovers of history and architecture! 😊

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