Washington & Old Dominion Trail

The W&OD Trail is generally considered easy due to its gentle grade, as it follows a former railroad bed. The main trail is a 10-foot-wide asphalt surface, suitable for cycling, running, walking, and roller skating. While mostly flat, some sections, particularly towards the western end near Purcellville, may feature subtle inclines or declines. For a more rugged experience, a parallel crushed bluestone bridle path is available for about 33 miles, which is suitable for mountain biking and horseback riding.

The trail offers diverse scenery. The eastern sections, closer to Arlington and Falls Church, are more urban and suburban, providing access to towns and amenities. As you head west through Fairfax and Loudoun counties, the landscape transitions to rolling hills, farmland, and more rural views, especially past Leesburg towards Purcellville. Sections passing through towns like Vienna, Reston, and Leesburg are popular for their access to local shops, cafes, and parks. The westernmost parts offer a quieter, more pastoral experience.

The W&OD Trail is rich with historical and natural points of interest. You'll find numerous interpretive signs detailing the railroad's history, old train depots (some repurposed), and red cabooses. Specific highlights include the Bon Air Memorial Rose Garden, Powhatan Springs Skatepark, Meadowlark Botanical Gardens, and the Luck Stone Quarry in Ashburn, known for its dinosaur tracks. The western sections also provide access to many local breweries and wineries.

The easternmost portion of the W&OD Trail is conveniently accessible via Washington's Metro system. The East Falls Church Station is a key access point, allowing visitors to reach the trail without a car. Several bus routes also have stops near various trailheads along the route, particularly in more urbanized areas.

Yes, the W&OD Trail is very family-friendly and excellent for beginners. Its flat, paved surface and gentle grade make it accessible for all ages and fitness levels. Many towns along the route have playgrounds and parks directly accessible from the trail. For families with younger children, choosing shorter sections or those away from the busiest urban areas might provide a more relaxed experience. The parallel bridle path can also offer a softer surface for children learning to ride or for those seeking a less crowded option.

Yes, dogs are generally welcome on the W&OD Trail, provided they are kept on a leash and owners clean up after them. It's a popular spot for dog walkers and runners. Please be mindful of other trail users, especially cyclists, and ensure your dog does not obstruct the path.

The W&OD Trail passes directly through or near numerous towns, offering abundant amenities. You'll find cafes, restaurants, and bike shops in towns like Vienna, Reston, Herndon, Leesburg, and Purcellville. The western sections, particularly around Leesburg and Purcellville, are known for their local breweries and wineries. While there isn't accommodation directly on the trail, many hotels and B&Bs are located in the nearby towns, often within a short distance of an access point.

The W&OD Trail can become quite crowded, particularly on weekends, holidays, and during pleasant weather in spring, summer, and fall. The sections closer to urban centers like Arlington and Falls Church tend to be the busiest. To avoid the heaviest crowds, consider visiting on weekdays, early mornings, or later in the evenings. The western sections, especially past Leesburg, generally offer a more tranquil experience.

While the W&OD Trail itself is a linear path, it connects with several other local trails and greenways, offering opportunities for creating loop routes or extending your journey. For example, it intersects with the Custis Trail in Arlington, which provides access to the Mount Vernon Trail and other routes into Washington D.C. In Fairfax County, it connects with various local park trails. Planning your route with a map or a navigation app can help you discover these connecting paths and create custom loops.

The W&OD Trail is enjoyable year-round, but certain seasons are ideal for specific activities:

• Spring: Excellent for cycling and walking as wildflowers bloom and temperatures are mild.
• Summer: Popular for all activities, but can be very warm and crowded. Early mornings or evenings are best.
• Fall: Ideal for scenic rides and walks with vibrant foliage, especially in the western, more rural sections.
• Winter: Possible for cycling and running, but be prepared for colder temperatures and potential icy patches, especially after precipitation. The trail is generally well-maintained, but conditions can vary.

Northern Virginia experiences four distinct seasons. Summers are typically hot and humid, with temperatures often reaching into the 80s and 90s Fahrenheit (27-35°C). Spring and fall offer milder, more pleasant temperatures, usually ranging from the 50s to 70s Fahrenheit (10-25°C). Winters are cold, with temperatures often below freezing, and occasional snow or ice. Thunderstorms are common in summer, and it's always advisable to check the local forecast before heading out.