Widgery Cross on Brat Tor
Widgery Cross on Brat Tor
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Widgery Cross on Brat Tor
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Widgery Cross is a prominent landmark situated atop Brat Tor, also known as Bray Tor or Widgery Tor, on the western flank of Dartmoor National Park in England. This striking natural monument, rising to an elevation of around 452 meters above sea level, is best known for the impressive Widgery Cross that crowns its summit. The cross itself is a significant man-made monument, visible from various points across the moor and the A386 road, offering a dramatic focal point in…
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What is the historical significance of Widgery Cross?
Widgery Cross was erected by William Widgery, a renowned local artist, in 1887 to commemorate Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee. It stands as a unique memorial, distinct from most Dartmoor crosses due to its construction from 10 courses of roughly cut granite blocks, rather than a single piece.
How does the construction of Widgery Cross differ from other Dartmoor crosses?
Unlike most Dartmoor crosses, which are typically carved from a single piece of granite, Widgery Cross is constructed from 10 courses, or layers, of roughly cut granite blocks. These interlocking blocks provide greater stability against the exposed conditions on Brat Tor, making its design quite unique.
Are there any specific inscriptions on Widgery Cross?
Yes, the words "W. Widgery, Fecit, Jubilee VR" are inscribed on the eastern side of the cross's base stone. This inscription acknowledges its creator, William Widgery, and its commemorative purpose for Queen Victoria's Jubilee.
What is the elevation of Brat Tor and Widgery Cross?
Brat Tor, where Widgery Cross stands, reaches an elevation of approximately 454 meters (1,490 feet) above sea level. The cross itself is the highest standing Dartmoor cross outside of a cemetery and possesses the highest elevation of any cross on the moor.
What are the best walking routes to Widgery Cross, and how difficult are they?
The most common approach involves an approximately 40-minute walk from a nearby car park, often described as arduous but rewarding. While the path can be rugged, it's generally considered an intermediate hike. Hikers are rewarded with extensive views, making the effort worthwhile. There are various trails across the moor, ranging from moderate ascents to longer excursions, allowing visitors to choose a route that suits their fitness level.
Is Widgery Cross on Brat Tor suitable for a winter hike?
While accessible year-round, winter hikes to Widgery Cross require careful preparation. The exposed conditions on Dartmoor mean that appropriate warm, waterproof clothing and sturdy footwear are essential. Snow and ice can make the terrain more challenging, so checking weather forecasts and trail conditions beforehand is highly recommended.
Is the area around Widgery Cross dog-friendly?
Yes, the trails around Widgery Cross are generally dog-friendly. However, as it's part of Dartmoor National Park, it's crucial to keep dogs on a lead, especially during lambing season (typically March to July), to protect livestock and ground-nesting birds. Always ensure your dog is under control and follow the Countryside Code.
Where can I find parking for Widgery Cross?
There is a free car park located not far from the base of Brat Tor. It can be reached by turning up a track that runs alongside the Dartmoor Inn on the A386. Visitors often note that parking can fill up quickly during peak times, so arriving earlier in the day is advisable.
Are there any notable landmarks or viewpoints near Widgery Cross?
Below Brat Tor, to the west, the River Lyd meanders, and the outcrop of Black Rock can be seen. Black Rock features a bench and a plaque commemorating Captain Nigel Hunter MC, offering a contemplative spot with views of the cross. The panoramic views from the summit of Brat Tor itself are extensive, stretching across West Devon and even to Bodmin Moor in Cornwall.
What amenities are available near Widgery Cross, such as cafes or pubs?
The immediate area around Widgery Cross is wild moorland, so there are no direct amenities on the tor itself. However, the Dartmoor Inn is located nearby on the A386, offering a place for refreshments. For more options, nearby villages and towns would provide a wider selection of cafes, pubs, and accommodation.
Are there any permits required to visit Widgery Cross or hike on Brat Tor?
No, there are no specific permits required to visit Widgery Cross or hike on Brat Tor. The area is part of Dartmoor National Park and is freely accessible to the public. However, visitors are expected to follow the Countryside Code, respecting the natural environment and private land.