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Marktkirche Essen
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The Marktkirche, also known as the Market Church, is a prominent religious building and historical site nestled in the bustling heart of Essen, Germany. Standing at an elevation of approximately 70 meters on the historic market square, it serves as a significant landmark within the city's pedestrian zone. This central evangelical church, originally known as St. Gertrudiskirche, holds deep historical roots, having been the first Protestant church in Essen, and offers a unique blend of ancient heritage and striking modern…
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(de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marktkirche_%28Essen%29)
•23. december 2018
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•19. februar 2022
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"He was the Krupp that the following generations emulated: Alfred Krupp (1812 to 1887) made the company and the name Krupp great. At first he employed seven workers, by the time of his death there were more than 20,000 "Kruppians". "
By Tina Heinz, April 7, 2020
planet-wissen.de/geschichte/persoenlichkeiten/die_krupps/pwiealfredkruppuebervatermitmacken100.html
thyssenkrupp.com/de/unternehmen/historie/die-gruenderfamilien/alfred-krupp.html
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What are the Marktkirche Essen's most distinctive architectural features?
The Marktkirche blends its ancient Romanesque and Gothic foundations with striking modern additions. Its most notable feature is the fully-glazed, deep blue glass cube that forms its western chancel, consecrated in 2006. This unique design element bathes the entire interior in a distinctive bluish light. Additionally, a new entrance portal with four artistically designed glass doors was added in 2012. The church is also characterized by its three-aisled hall church structure, where side aisles are as tall as the central nave, and its brightly plastered exterior with visible quarry stone buttresses.
What is the historical significance of the Marktkirche Essen?
The Marktkirche, originally known as St. Gertrudiskirche, has a rich history dating back to the 11th century, with its first mention in 1054. It played a crucial role in civic life and became the first Protestant church in Essen in 1563 during the Reformation. Although extensively damaged during World War II, its post-war reconstruction symbolizes resilience and continuity, making it a central evangelical church and a significant landmark in Essen's history.
Are there any specific attractions or monuments near the Marktkirche Essen?
Yes, the Marktkirche is situated in a historically rich area. Directly nearby, you'll find the Alfred Krupp Monument, a bronze statue unveiled in 1889, commemorating the influential industrialist. The church is also located within Essen's pedestrian zone, close to the Rathausgalerie shopping center, and offers a direct line of sight to the Essen Cathedral, making it a central point for exploring other city center attractions.
Is the Marktkirche Essen accessible for visitors with mobility challenges?
Yes, the Marktkirche is designed to be wheelchair accessible, welcoming all visitors. Its central location within the pedestrian zone also means the surrounding area is generally flat and easy to navigate for those with mobility challenges.
What are the best public transport options for reaching the Marktkirche Essen, and what about parking?
The Marktkirche is conveniently located in Essen's city center, making it easily reachable by public transport. Numerous tram and bus lines serve the area. While direct parking at the church is limited due to its pedestrian zone location, there are several public parking garages available nearby within a short walking distance.
What kind of events and services does the Marktkirche Essen host?
Beyond regular church services, the Marktkirche functions as a vibrant cultural hub. It regularly hosts a variety of events, including music performances, art exhibitions, and talks. The church is also actively involved in contemporary social discourse, often displaying statements for diversity and human rights on its facade, reflecting its role as an open and active community space.
Are there any family-friendly activities or features at the Marktkirche Essen?
While primarily a religious and historical site, the Marktkirche can be a peaceful and educational stop for families. Its unique blue glass chancel and historical significance can spark curiosity. The surrounding pedestrian zone offers a safe environment for children, and the church's role as a cultural hub means it occasionally hosts events suitable for various ages. Visitors can also light a candle or record a personal wish, which can be a meaningful activity for families.
Can I find places to eat or stay near the Marktkirche Essen?
Absolutely. Given its central location in Essen's bustling city center, the Marktkirche is surrounded by a wide array of options for dining and accommodation. You'll find numerous restaurants and cafes catering to various tastes within easy walking distance, as well as a selection of hotels to suit different budgets.
Are there any easy walking trails or viewpoints in Essen city center that incorporate the Marktkirche?
The Marktkirche is a central point for exploring Essen's city center on foot. You can easily combine a visit with a leisurely stroll through the pedestrian zone, taking in other historical sites like the Essen Cathedral and the Alfred Krupp Monument. While not traditional hiking trails, these urban walks offer a chance to experience the city's vibrant atmosphere and historical landmarks. For more extensive walking routes, you might consider exploring paths that lead out from the city center towards nearby parks or the Ruhr River, accessible via public transport.
Is the Marktkirche Essen suitable for a winter visit, and what should visitors expect?
Yes, the Marktkirche is a rewarding destination year-round, including winter. Its indoor nature provides a warm retreat from the cold, allowing visitors to appreciate its architecture and serene atmosphere comfortably. The unique blue light from the glass chancel can be particularly striking during shorter winter days. The surrounding city center often features festive decorations or markets during the winter season, adding to the charm of a visit.
What is the best way to experience the Marktkirche's unique interior lighting?
The Marktkirche's interior is bathed in a distinctive bluish light from its fully-glazed, deep blue glass cube chancel. To best experience this, visit during daylight hours, especially when the sun is shining, as the light filters through the glass, creating a unique ambiance. Spending some time inside, perhaps during a quiet moment of contemplation or during a musical performance, will allow you to fully appreciate this architectural highlight.