Danau Tolire Besar

Danau Tolire Besar is a maar lake, a type of volcanic crater lake formed by phreatomagmatic eruptions. Its formation is scientifically linked to a significant volcanic event on September 5-7, 1755, when an eruption around Desa Soela Takomi (Takome Village) caused the land to collapse, creating the large lake.

While the intro mentions 'light walking routes around the viewing areas,' there are no extensive hiking trails that go down to or around the lake's edge. The lake is surrounded by steep cliffs, ranging from 60 to 80 meters high, making direct access to the water's surface impossible for hikers. Visitors typically enjoy the panoramic views from designated viewpoints at the top.

Beyond its distinctive cauldron shape and the impressive cliffs, Danau Tolire Besar is notable for its brownish-yellow or green-tosca water. It is also home to various fish species and estuarine crocodiles. The lake is situated at the foot of Mount Gamalama, providing a dramatic volcanic backdrop, and is located approximately 200 meters from its smaller counterpart, Danau Tolire Kecil.

Danau Tolire Besar can be family-friendly for older children, primarily for enjoying the views and learning about the local legends. However, due to the steep cliffs and lack of direct lake access, there are no specific activities like swimming or boating. A popular activity for kids and adults alike is to purchase stones from vendors and test the local myth that no matter how hard you throw, the stones will never reach the water.

A prominent local legend tells of a forbidden incestuous relationship that led to the lake's formation as divine punishment, transforming the villagers into white crocodiles that guard the lake. Another fascinating myth is that no object thrown from the edge will ever reach the water's surface, a phenomenon many visitors try to test. The lake's name itself, 'Tolire Gam Jaha,' means 'Sunken Village Hole,' hinting at its mythical origins.

The research indicates that Danau Tolire Besar has been open as a natural tourist area since 2000. While specific current entrance fees are not detailed in the provided information, it is common for such natural attractions in Indonesia to have a modest entrance fee for maintenance and local community support. Visitors should be prepared for a small charge upon arrival.

The area immediately surrounding Danau Tolire Besar is primarily natural landscape. While there are no specific hotels or restaurants mentioned right at the lake, it is approximately 10-18 kilometers from the center of Ternate City, which offers a range of accommodation and dining options. Visitors typically travel from Ternate City for a day trip to the lake.

The lake itself is known to contain various fish species and estuarine crocodiles, though locals are hesitant to fish or swim due to beliefs about mythical 'stealth crocodiles.' The lush tropical forest surrounding the lake is home to clove and nutmeg trees, bamboo, and offers potential sightings of endemic birds, such as the Standardwing Bird-of-paradise.

Danau Tolire Besar and Danau Tolire Kecil are two distinct volcanic lakes located in close proximity, about 200 meters apart. Danau Tolire Besar is the larger, more prominent lake, shaped like a giant pan or cauldron, with impressive steep cliffs. Danau Tolire Kecil (Small) is located further down the slope, closer to the coast. Local legends often link their origins, with Danau Tolire Kecil sometimes believed to have formed where the daughter in the origin myth fled.

Given the focus on scenic views and light walking, visitors should bring comfortable walking shoes, sun protection (hat, sunscreen), and a camera to capture the stunning panoramic views, especially at sunset. Water and snacks are advisable, as immediate facilities might be limited. If you wish to test the local legend, small stones can often be purchased from vendors at the site.