Umatilla River Trail

The North Fork Umatilla River Trail is an established recreational route located within the North Fork Umatilla Wilderness, part of the Umatilla National Forest. This is the trail described on this page, known for its natural beauty and wilderness experience.

Separately, there is a conceptual Umatilla River Trail project. This is a proposed multi-use, paved path aiming to connect several cities in Umatilla County (Umatilla, Hermiston, Stanfield, and Echo) along the main Umatilla River, envisioned as a community resource for activities like walking, running, and biking.

The North Fork Umatilla River Trail lies largely within the North Fork Umatilla Wilderness, meaning wilderness regulations apply. While specific permits for hiking are generally not required for day use, it's always advisable to check with the Umatilla National Forest for any current regulations, especially for overnight stays or group sizes.

Access to the trail is available from two main points: a lower trailhead at the Umatilla Forks Campground Day-Use Area and an upper trailhead at Coyote Ridge. Parking is available at both locations. Horseback riders should note that horses are not permitted at the lower Umatilla Forks Campground Day-Use Area and are directed to use the Corporation Trailhead instead.

Yes, the first four miles of the trail from the lower trailhead are generally considered family-friendly. This section follows the North Fork Umatilla River with minimal elevation gain, offering a relatively easy and enjoyable stroll for less experienced hikers and children. Beyond this point, the trail becomes more challenging with significant elevation gain.

While the provided information does not explicitly state dog-friendliness, trails within National Forests and Wilderness Areas often allow dogs on leash. However, it is crucial to practice Leave No Trace principles, including packing out all waste. Always check the latest regulations with the Umatilla National Forest before bringing your dog.

The trail offers a varied experience. The first four miles from the lower trailhead are relatively easy with minimal elevation gain, making them suitable for beginners and families. However, the upper section is significantly more challenging, climbing 2,000 feet over 5.8 miles along a south-facing slope with sparser timber. Hikers should be prepared for diverse terrain.

The trail passes through diverse ecosystems, providing opportunities for wildlife viewing. Visitors might spot various insects, and the river environment is an important habitat for anadromous fish. Evidence of beavers can also be found along the river. The wilderness setting suggests potential for observing other forest animals, though sightings are never guaranteed.

The trail itself offers grand views of the canyon and the river as it winds between the mountains. Specific points provide views of logjams forming fish habitats and expansive plateaus with open grassland. The diverse ecosystems, including lush Douglas-fir forests and wildflower-laden rocky outcrops, serve as natural landmarks throughout the journey.

The provided information highlights spring and early summer as particularly beautiful times to visit and mentions enjoyment throughout the warmer months. While not explicitly stating closures, the challenging upper sections and potential for snow and ice in the Blue Mountains suggest that winter hiking would be significantly more difficult and potentially hazardous. It's best to check current conditions and accessibility with the Umatilla National Forest before attempting a winter visit.

The North Fork Umatilla River Trail is located within the Umatilla National Forest and Wilderness Area, which means amenities like cafes, pubs, or dedicated accommodations are not directly adjacent to the trailheads. Visitors would need to look for such services in nearby cities like Pendleton, Milton-Freewater, or Walla Walla, which are a drive away from the wilderness access points.

The Umatilla River, meaning "laughing waters" in the Sahaptin language, has been a vital resource and travel route for centuries. It served as a crucial pathway for Native American tribes like the Cayuse and Nez Perce. Later, explorers and pioneers, including those on the Oregon Trail, utilized routes along the Umatilla River during westward expansion, making the region rich in historical importance.