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Alemanha
Baden-Württemberg

Haus der Astronomie

Destaque • Monumento

Haus der Astronomie

Recomendado por 83 ciclistas de MTB de 92

Este Destaque está localizado em uma área protegida

Consulte os regulamentos locais: Naturpark Neckartal-Odenwald

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    12 de setembro de 2023

    The extraordinary new building, which was developed in the shape of a spiral galaxy at the client's request, found its place next to the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy MPIA and the State Observatory on the 550 m high Heidelberg Königstuhl. Both institutions are involved in the operation of the building. In this way, the Heidelberg astronomers can bundle their public relations work in the House of Astronomy and directly implement the exchange of knowledge between local scientists and interested citizens at a central location. “The House of Astronomy is intended to build a bridge from active research to schools,” says founder Klaus Tschira.

    To develop the shape of the building, the architects first experimented with a self-created computer model of a spiral galaxy. They found traces of the movement and connection of the celestial bodies from which they derived the architectural form.

    The almost column-free building rests only on eight pillars, two staircase cores and a dome made of prefabricated reinforced concrete elements. The floor levels are rotated around the center. The curvature of the galaxy's tails increases steadily toward the center. The winding spiral arms with the useful levels are offset by half a storey and also support the building's rotation around the core. Cross-references between the rooms of the two spiral arms allow visitors and users to freely experience the unusual building shape. The center of the House of Astronomy is the planetarium, a multifunctional lecture hall equipped with the latest multimedia technology. In addition to the classic, digital planetarium use, lectures with images and 3D visualizations of astronomical observations can also be impressively shown here. In the two spiral arms of the building there are, among other things, specially equipped internship and teaching rooms as well as offices.

    The facade is divided into alternating bands of glass and metal. The metal parapet strips determine the shape of the entire building thanks to their geometric shape, each consisting of three seventh-degree curves that vary from one another. None of the edges are parallel to any other. While the height of the glazed facade bands decreases towards the center, the proportion of the double-curved metal facade increases. This means that the galaxy is not implemented as a two-dimensional image, but rather as a spatial structure of orbits. The entire metal facade consists of 392 different individual parts, up to 4.50 m long and 1.50 m wide, which are spherically curved and bent up to three times. None of the parts have a right angle.

    The facade elements were completely prefabricated in South Tyrol and assembled in Heidelberg within just three weeks. The metal surfaces were coated with a dirt-repellent nano-lacquer technology in order to keep the facade free of environmental influences in a particularly sustainable manner.

    The sustainable energy concept uses geothermal energy as an emission-free and climate-friendly energy source. To heat and, above all, cool the building, 19 geothermal probes were installed to a depth of 170 m. In addition, the building has controlled room ventilation with heat recovery of >80%, extensive green roof areas for water retention and re-evaporation and external sun protection with daylight control, which reduces summer heat loads.

    Due to its highly efficient energy balance, the building was awarded a German Energy Efficiency Award at the construction fair in Munich in 2013 and a European Energy Efficiency Award in Dublin in 2014.

    (Source: bp-da.de/de/projekte/projekte/hda.php (Bernhardt and Partner Architects)

    Traduzido por Google •

      8 de abril de 2024

      Looks extremely futuristic

      Traduzido por Google •

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        Elevação 560 m

        Previsão do Tempo

        Desenvolvido por AerisWeather

        Hoje

        terça-feira 28 outubro

        12°C

        10°C

        0 %

        Se você começar sua atividade agora...

        Velocidade máxima do vento: 17,0 km/h

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        Localização:Baden-Württemberg, Alemanha

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