The Krupunder See is a lake in the municipality of Halstenbek in the Schleswig-Holstein district of Pinneberg, near the city limits of Hamburg. Since the 1920s, the Krupunder See has been a popular local recreation area for the surrounding residents and since 1964 it has been a protected landscape area with a bathing ban.
The original name of the lake at the beginning of the 18th century was Schwarzer See or Rellinger See and its popular name was Krupunder See.[2] Before the introduction of the railway, Lake Krupunder served as a cattle trough and resting place for Holstein farmers who drove their cattle on the nearby cattle drive at the Hamburg cattle market. As a result, a number of inns were built on the lake to provide supplies for the farmers, and according to historical reports, up to 250 oxen were said to have rested there on some days.[6] In the 1890s, several attempts were made to fish the lake, which was then rich in pike, perch, eels, carp, tench, roach, zander and trout. Fishermen from Ottensen, Wedel and Elmshorn pulled trawl nets through the lake, which they pulled back to shore completely torn, but still brought in considerable catches. The fishermen's nets were probably damaged by trees that were deposited in the lake water by Halstenbek farmers for storage, which then sank to the bottom of the lake. In 1903, the Halstenbek tree nurseryman Hermann Heins bought the lake area and planted the barren shore area. In the following years, fish species, including numerous exotic fish species, were released into the lake several times. In the 1920s, Lake Krupund became a popular local recreation area and beach with up to 17,000 bathers on a Sunday in 1930. The bathing lake was well developed at that time with a sandy beach, numerous snack bars and changing houses. The lido was closed in 1962 and the lake was placed under landscape protection in 1964.[2] In the following years, the lake had to be extensively renovated several times due to massive over-fertilization. The excessive nutrient input came from the previous livestock and bathing operations, as well as from inflowing waters that washed in the remains of agricultural fertilizers. In 1974, the municipality of Halstenbek bought the lake site. In 1990[7] and 2010[8] the lake was artificially aerated for renovation. Source: Wikipedia
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