磐裂神 is a deity closely associated with rocks, strength, and resilience in Japanese mythology. His name literally means "rock-splitting god" (磐 "iwa" means rock, and 裂 "saku" or "retsu" means to split or tear apart). This suggests that he embodies the power to split or break apart massive stones, which reflects his immense strength and association with nature’s rugged and enduring elements.
Role in Mythology:
In both Kojiki and Nihon Shoki, two of Japan’s oldest historical texts,磐裂神 is often mentioned as one of the gods born from the blood of Kagutsuchi, the fire god, when he was killed by Izanagi. Specifically, when Izanagi decapitated Kagutsuchi, the fire god’s blood splattered onto rocks, giving life to this deity.磐裂神 is considered to be a powerful figure connected with the natural world, especially rocks, mountains, and other solid, earthly elements.
In some versions of the myths,磐裂神 is paired with 根裂神 (Nenagi or Nezaku no Kami), who is another deity representing the "root-splitting" force, closely tied to the earth. Together, these two gods symbolize the division or splitting of the solid and immovable forces of the natural world: rocks and roots, which hold the earth together.
Connection to Celestial Bodies:
Interestingly,磐裂神 is also sometimes associated with celestial objects. In certain interpretations, like in the lost text Tensho,磐裂神 is seen as the embodiment of Jupiter, while Nenagi represents Mars. This gives them a cosmic dimension, linking them not only to earthly forces but also to the stars.
Worship:
磐裂神 is primarily worshipped in Hoshinomiya Shrines (星宮神社), which are dedicated to the star deities, and over 160 of these shrines exist in Tochigi Prefecture. These shrines link磐裂神 to the heavens, especially the bright planets visible in the night sky, continuing the association with celestial bodies like Jupiter.
Symbolism:
磐裂神 symbolizes the incredible force of nature, particularly the power that can shatter even the hardest and most immovable things. In a broader sense, this deity embodies the idea of overcoming obstacles or breaking through difficulties, just as a rock might be split in two by sheer force. His role as a powerful elemental god makes him an important figure in Japan’s rich mythological tapestry.
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