The Aplerbeck Forest nature reserve, located in the southeast of Dortmund, covers an area of 111.4 hectares and is an important ecosystem that has been protected since 2005. This area is a remnant of the once almost complete forest cover of the Ardey Mountains between the Emscher and Ruhr and, together with the Schwerter Forest, forms an important forest area in the south of Dortmund.
The special importance of the Aplerbeck Forest lies in its rich biodiversity. It is home to more than 100 species of birds, including birds of prey such as buzzards, hawks and sparrowhawks, as well as owl species such as the tawny owl and the long-eared owl. Numerous species of birds use the forest as a breeding ground. The forest also provides a habitat for a variety of reptiles and amphibians, such as the fire salamander, various species of newt and the natterjack toad. The ecological diversity is further promoted by two streams, eight ponds and many pools that serve as spawning grounds. Special protective measures such as the construction of an amphibian tunnel on Aplerbecker Waldstraße contribute to the preservation of this biodiversity.
The topography of the nature reserve is characterized by its location on an undulating slope zone, which is crossed by the spring streams of Appelbecke and Böckelsiepen. The forest consists mainly of old mixed beech forests, in which common beech and hardwoods such as ash and sycamore also occur. Dense holly bushes and trees are also striking. In addition to biodiversity, the area is also of great importance for recreation close to homes.
The central nature conservation goal of the Aplerbecker Forest is the preservation of the large, near-natural deciduous forest biotope complex, which is not only valuable for local and regional flora and fauna, but also serves as a link in a deciduous forest biotope network. The forest therefore plays a crucial role in the networking of habitats and supports the preservation of biodiversity in an environment characterized by urban expansion.
For cyclists and nature lovers, the Aplerbeck Forest offers an idyllic setting and numerous opportunities for relaxation and observation of the local wildlife. The protective measures and the rich biodiversity make the Aplerbeck Forest a unique nature experience in the Dortmund region.