The Château de Vincennes is a medieval fortress located east of Paris, in the commune of Vincennes. It is one of the most important fortified castles in France and a major example of medieval military and residential architecture.
Characteristics of the Château de Vincennes:
Royal History: The château was built in the 14th century on the site of a former hunting lodge used by the kings of France. Several monarchs, including Charles V, resided at Vincennes, making the château one of the most important royal residences before the court moved to Versailles.
Imposing Architecture: The Château de Vincennes is famous for its keep, one of the highest in Europe, measuring 52 meters. This keep, built between 1337 and 1370, served as a fortified residence for the king. The château is surrounded by an imposing 1,100-meter wall, flanked by nine towers, testifying to its defensive role.
Royal Chapel: The château also houses the Sainte-Chapelle de Vincennes, a Gothic chapel built beginning in 1379. Inspired by the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris, it was intended to house sacred relics and is an example of the religious architecture of the period.
Military Use: From the 17th century onward, the Château de Vincennes was converted into an arsenal and a state prison. It served as a place of detention for historical figures such as the Marquis de Sade and Diderot. The château then played a military role until the 20th century.
Open to the Public: Today, the Château de Vincennes is open to visitors. It is possible to explore the keep, the chapel, and the surrounding gardens. Temporary exhibitions and historical reenactments are regularly organized, allowing visitors to delve into the fascinating history of this monument.