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ベルゲルモーア強制収容所記念碑

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ベルゲルモーア強制収容所記念碑

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ベルゲルモーア強制収容所記念碑

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    場所：ズルヴォルト, エムスラント, ニーダーザクセン, ドイツ

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    「ベルゲルモーア強制収容所記念碑」に行くツーリングのトップルート

    4.7

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    1. Papenburgから出発する パーペンブルクのフェーン運河 – Bockhorster See ループコース

    43.1km

    02:38

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    中程度の自転車ライド. ある程度のフィットネスレベルが必要です。 全般的に舗装された状態です。あらゆるスキルレベルに適しています。

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    4.8

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    29

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    2. Börgerwaldから出発する ズールヴォルダー湖 – Bockhorster See ループコース

    33.6km

    02:05

    40m

    40m

    中程度の自転車ライド. ある程度のフィットネスレベルが必要です。 全般的に舗装された状態です。あらゆるスキルレベルに適しています。

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    4.3

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    3. Esterwegenから出発する エスターヴェーゲンの村の広場 – キュステン運河の船着き場 ループコース

    34.0km

    02:04

    50m

    50m

    中程度の自転車ライド. ある程度のフィットネスレベルが必要です。 全般的に舗装された状態です。あらゆるスキルレベルに適しています。

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    役立つ情報

    2月 13, 2018

    The famous song Die Moorsoldaten was written in the concentration camp Börgermoor. ... The song was performed on 27 August 1933 at an event entitled "Zirkus Konzentrazani" by 16 inmates, former members of the Solinger Arbeiter-Gesangverein, and shortly thereafter banned by the SS camp administration.

    The concentration camp Börgermoor near today's community Surwold, district Börgermoor, was one of the first concentration camps planned for initially 1,000 "protective inmates". In June 1933 it was occupied by the first inmates. It is one of the Emsland camps built by the National Socialists. From April 1934 it was a prison camp of the Reich Ministry of Justice.

    In 1933, political prisoners were deported mainly from the industrial areas along the Rhine and Ruhr to Börgermoor. The camp was located in the north of Surwold, just above the present federal highway 401 and was the first of the later Emslandlager. The watch was carried out in the first time by Osnabrück police officers, but from July 1933 they were replaced by guards of the SS Group West. The SS enforced a strict regime in the camp, and complaints from the people caused the guard to be resettled by the police at the end of October 1933, which recruited the guards largely from SA members. The inmates built the camp Börgermoor and concentration camp Esterwegen and were used in the moorland cultivation.

    Shortly before Christmas 1933, many prisoners were released after they had to sign a secrecy over life in the camp.

    1934 - 1945
    In May 1934 Börgermoor was subordinated to the Reich Ministry of Justice as a "prisoner of war camp".
    The composition of the prisoners changed; The prisoners were charged with offenses such as "heavy theft", "embezzlement" and "fraud". These included homosexuals. The political prisoners were concentrated from 1937 on the camp II Aschendorfermoor. From 1940 onwards wehrmacht judicially convicted soldiers were added. At the latest after 1942, the proportion of those convicted in military courts was well above 50%.
    Source: de.wikipedia.org/wiki/KZ_B%C3%B6rgermoor?wprov=sfti1
    Sequel follows:

    翻訳者 Google •

      2月 13, 2018

      Continuation:
      In May 1937, the capacity was increased to 1,500 prisoners. At the outbreak of the war Börgermoor was also penal institution for "military prisoners" who were imprisoned for desertion, "unauthorized removal" or "defensive force decomposition". The prisoners were used in the agriculture and defense industry and had to sort out old materials.
      On April 10, 1945, the camp administration drove the prisoners along with prisoners from the camp Esterwegen on a death march. About 700 inmates and 400 inmates had to march to Collinghorst. After an overnight stay in Völlenerkönigsfehn reached the survivors on April 11, 1945 Aschendorfermoor. Very little is known about the death toll in the camp and during the death march. The civil registry number of deaths is 237.

      After 1945
      The camp camp director R. for the period between April 1938 and February 1941 was sentenced in 1950 by the Berlin district court to fifteen years in prison, the judgment was repealed in 1959.

      Until the mid-60s, the camp was used as a prison under the name "penitentiary Emsland, department Börgermoor". Later it was demolished. Information boards are hanging on the spot today.

      Source: de.wikipedia.org/wiki/KZ_B%C3%B6rgermoor?wprov=sfti1

      翻訳者 Google •

        7月 19, 2025

        Camp I Börgermoor was one of the early concentration camps in the Emsland region and played a significant role during the Nazi era.

        From June 1933 onward, political opponents were imprisoned here and forced to perform forced labor in moorland cultivation.

        Wolfgang Langhoff describes his experiences and the origins of the famous song in his book "The Moor Soldiers."

        The prison conditions were inhumane, and the prisoners were brutally treated not only by the SS, but later also by other guards. The forced labor and the poor living conditions of the prisoners were inhumane.

        As in many places in Nazi Germany, the prisoners were deployed in factories critical to the war effort. The precarious food supply led to countless tragedies and deaths.

        翻訳者 Google •

          7月 19, 2025

          The Nazis and their henchmen established not just one, but a total of 15 concentration, penal, and prisoner-of-war camps in the Emsland region.

          12 of these are located in the present-day Emsland district, and three are in the Grafschaft Bentheim district.

          Thousands of people were imprisoned in the camps, including numerous "political prisoners" who hindered the Nazis' efforts to enforce their rule.

          翻訳者 Google •

            6月 1, 2025

            It is good that memorials are put up to remember this dark time, so that such times never happen again.

            翻訳者 Google •

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              場所：ズルヴォルト, エムスラント, ニーダーザクセン, ドイツ

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