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バーメノール流水式発電所
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The Bamenohl Run-of-River Power Plant is a significant historical hydroelectric facility and a striking man-made monument nestled in the scenic Lennetal (Lenne Valley) of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Situated at an elevation of 243 meters, this architectural gem is located on the Lenne River at the southern edge of the Bamenohl district in the municipality of Finnentrop, within the broader Sauerland region. It stands as a testament to early 20th-century engineering and design, showcasing a distinctive Art Nouveau style.
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詳細
情報
標高 240 m
よくある質問
What is the historical significance of the Bamenohl Run-of-River Power Plant?
The Bamenohl Run-of-River Power Plant is a significant example of early 20th-century industrial architecture and engineering. Constructed between 1921 and 1923, it began operations in February 1923. Its entire facility, including the weir and headrace canal, was designated a protected monument in September 1996, recognizing its well-preserved Art Nouveau style and its role in the history of hydroelectric power generation.
What are the architectural highlights of the power plant?
The power plant is renowned for its distinctive Art Nouveau architectural style. It features a sophisticated design with a natural stone facade and a natural slate roof. Unique historical windows, shaped like eight-pointed stars, symbolize energy and electricity from the 1920s. Inside, visitors can observe stucco ornaments, colored tiles, and a wood-paneled ceiling, along with an original commemorative plaque dedicated to its builders.
Is the Bamenohl Run-of-River Power Plant still operational?
Yes, the Bamenohl Run-of-River Power Plant is still fully operational. It utilizes its original Francis turbines and synchronous three-phase generators to produce approximately 2.2 million kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity annually. Since 2014, this electricity primarily supplies the neighboring Lennestadt-Grevenbrück wastewater treatment plant, with any surplus fed into the local grid.
Are there specific hiking trails or routes around the power plant?
While there isn't a single designated 'power plant trail,' the facility is situated within the scenic Lennetal, offering numerous opportunities for hiking and walking. Many routes follow the Lenne River, providing pleasant views of the landscape and the power plant itself. Hikers can find various trails suitable for different abilities, from leisurely strolls to more extended routes in the Finnentrop region.
Is the area around the Bamenohl Run-of-River Power Plant suitable for families with children?
Yes, the area is considered family-friendly. The relatively flat terrain along the Lenne River makes it suitable for walks with children. The historical and architectural aspects of the power plant can also be an interesting educational point for older children. Many of the trails in the Lennetal are accessible and enjoyable for families.
Can I bring my dog on walks near the power plant?
Generally, yes. The trails and paths in the Lennetal around the Bamenohl Run-of-River Power Plant are typically dog-friendly. However, it's always recommended to keep dogs on a leash, especially in areas where wildlife might be present or near agricultural land, and to clean up after your pet.
Where can I find parking when visiting the Bamenohl Run-of-River Power Plant?
Specific dedicated parking for the power plant itself may be limited as it's an active industrial site. However, visitors can usually find public parking options within the Bamenohl district of Finnentrop or at trailheads leading to the Lenne Valley paths. It's advisable to check local signage for parking regulations.
Are there any viewpoints near the Bamenohl Run-of-River Power Plant?
The power plant is located in the picturesque Lennetal, and many points along the Lenne River and the surrounding hills offer scenic views. While there isn't one specific 'viewpoint' dedicated solely to the power plant, the various hiking and cycling paths provide numerous opportunities to admire the facility from different angles within its natural setting.
What is the best season to visit the Bamenohl Run-of-River Power Plant for outdoor activities?
The milder months, from spring through autumn, are generally ideal for outdoor activities like hiking and cycling around the power plant. The weather is more comfortable for exploring the Lennetal. However, the area can also be visited in winter for walks, provided weather conditions are suitable and paths are clear.
Are there cafes or restaurants nearby?
The Bamenohl Run-of-River Power Plant is located near the southern edge of the Bamenohl district in Finnentrop. Within Finnentrop and the surrounding villages, you can find various cafes, pubs, and restaurants offering local cuisine and refreshments. It's a good idea to check opening hours, especially outside of peak tourist seasons.
Who owns and operates the Bamenohl Run-of-River Power Plant?
The Bamenohl Run-of-River Power Plant is owned by the Ruhrverband in Essen. Its operations are managed by Lister- und Lennekraftwerke GmbH (LLK), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Ruhrverband.