サントロジャンの洞窟・トップ8

In the 16th century, the Bourg citadel, the stronghold of Bordeaux, was elevated to the rank of impregnable citadel thanks to the work of the Duke of Épernon, whose vaulted passage remains a vestige that you can discover during guided tours. You'll also visit the basement, where the former stone quarries were used to build impressive 70-meter-long reinforced concrete oil tanks, used during World War II. The Bourg Citadel Museum is located near the castle, which features 18th-century neoclassical architecture. You'll be amazed by its collection of horse-drawn carriages, which you'll learn about during guided tours.

The terrace of the Chateau de la Citadelle de Bourg en Gironde offers a superb view of the Dordogne just before the junction with the Garonne, from where they form the Gironde estuary. You can still see the facade of the old 18th century charterhouse that was built there, as well as a view of the river. The Citadel of Bourg museum presents an impressive network of underground passages as well as a collection of horse-drawn carriages. Open daily between June and September.

Since we wanted to continue with the ferry, but still had 60 minutes until the next crossing, we looked at this pretty citadel. There is also a café that invites you to linger.

In his 56 years of service, Vauban, who was already an Ingénieur de France, designed 33 new forts, delivered over 400 projects for 160 sites and modernized countless existing forts. He is the actual creator of the enceinte de fer, the iron belt, and the pré carré, with which France under Louis XIV secured its external borders. The fortified town of Neuf-Brisach/Neu-Breisach is considered to be his main work Fortifications by Vauban is the name of the World Heritage site that summarizes the important fortifications of the brilliant French master builder. In 2008, UNESCO decided to include twelve particularly exemplary and well-preserved sites in the World Heritage List: * Arras Citadel * Citadel, ramparts and Fort Griffon in Besançon * Citadel of Blaye, Fort Paté on an island in the Gironde and the * Citadel of Cussac-Fort-Médoc * Briançon fortification system (walls, four forts, signal tower and bridge) * Tour dorée (golden tower) in Camaret-sur-Mer * Fortified Upper Town of Longwy * Fortified city of Mont-Dauphin * Mont-Louis, composed of citadel and fortified city * Fortified town of Neuf-Brisach * Saint-Martin-de-Ré fortress with ramparts, port and citadel * Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue: Towers and fortifications in Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue and on the neighboring island of Tatihou * Fort Liberia, city walls and the fortified cave Cova Bastera in Villefranche-de-Conflent” (Source: Wikipedia)

The citadel of Blaye is a military complex of 25 hectares built between 1685 and 1689 by the military engineer François Ferry. There is a ferry to cross to Médoc with bicycles.

The citadel of Blaye is home to a few bars, restaurants and shops and offers some entertainment on summer evenings.

The Citadelle is very worth seeing. You can stroll through it for free and find medieval flair. There is also a very nice view of the surrounding area.

You can bike into the fortress which is a nice village with a terrific view