ペナマコールのおすすめツーリングルート

Sabugal Castle is one of the most imposing and well-preserved medieval fortifications in Portugal. It is known as the "Castle of the Five Corners" due to the unusual shape of its impressive pentagonal keep, the castle's most iconic feature. Its pentagonal (five-cornered) plan is considered unique in Portuguese military architecture. It is approximately 30 meters high and offers incredible views. The castle has a double ring of walls. You can walk along the ramparts on top of the walls for a panoramic view over the city and the Côa River. From the top, you can see the Côa River winding its way through the city and the natural landscape of the Serra da Malcata mountain range.

Sabugal, a town that deserves a visit to its castle and the entire surrounding area, especially the magnificent river beach on the Côa River.

The origin of this village's name is divided: some say it comes from the Arabic Mamona, meaning "fertile valley"; others, from the Roman anthroponym Mioma, owner of an ancient villa. What is certain is that the place has been inhabited since the Bronze Age, as evidenced by the star found with engravings of warriors. Interestingly, the Meimoa dam is named after the stream... but the water only spreads through the Meimão region.

At the Meimoa Dam, the serene waters reflect the Malcata Mountains. Between shale hills and forests of strawberry trees, oaks, and chestnuts, wildlife lurks: from the soaring of golden eagles to the song of nightingales that shatter the silence of the mountains.

The ancient Roman road that connected Augusta Emerita (Mérida) to Bracara Augusta (Braga) passed through here, crossing the river on a bridge that has now disappeared, of which only the foundations remain. Over these bridges stands the current granite Ponte Velha, whose appearance harks back to ancient times but which, in fact, is a Philippine work, dating from the 17th century or later.

The Historic Village of Idanha-a-Velha preserves the soul of an ancient Roman civitas in its modest streets. Within walls that have seen temples, baths, Visigoths, Muslims, and Templars, time has left its mark on every corner. Today, almost in the heart of the International Tagus Natural Park, the village blends history, silence, and flavors: from bread baked in the communal oven to the sweet aroma of borrachões (draught beer). In this place, the past still breathes in the present.

Among the secret corners of Portugal, the Côa River is a discreet treasure. It rises in Fóios and flows through valleys and hills until it joins the Douro River in Vila Nova de Foz Côa. Even here, where it flows gently and seems like just a trickle, the valley reveals all its magic. It's the ideal place to rest for a moment, cool your feet, and let yourself be enveloped by the river's serenity before resuming your journey.

Built on the Côa River, Sabugal Castle preserves centuries of borders and memory. Once part of the Kingdom of León, it passed to Portugal in 1297 and became a strategic staging ground for the Portuguese-British troops during the Third French Invasion. Today, it continues to stand as a living testament to the long history of one of Europe's oldest nations.