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Liternium (Liternum) was a Roman colony in Campania, near the modern-day coast north of Naples and not far from present-day Lake Patria. It was founded by the Romans in 194 BC, after the area had previously been inhabited by the Samnites and other Italic peoples. Strategically, Liternum was situated on the Via Domitiana, an important coastal road connecting Rome with southern Italy. Liternum gained particular renown as the final residence of the Roman general Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus, victor over Hannibal in the Second Punic War. Scipio withdrew here into political exile and died in Liternum around 183 BC. His tomb is believed to have been located nearby, which gave the town great symbolic significance. Economically, Liternum thrived primarily on agriculture, fishing, and trade, facilitated by the fertile soil and its proximity to lagoons and the sea. During the Imperial period, the city boasted typical Roman structures such as a forum, basilica, baths, and an amphitheater. From late antiquity onward, Liternum increasingly declined. Floods, the spread of marshland and malaria, as well as the collapse of the Roman administrative structures, led to the city's abandonment. In the early Middle Ages, Liternum was largely deserted and submerged under sediment and vegetation. Today, the remains of Liternum form an archaeological site near Giugliano in Campania. Excavations provide insights into the city's structure and underscore Liternum's historical significance as a link between Roman history and the landscape surrounding Lake Patria.

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The beautiful tower which takes its name from the lake, between the sea and the lake is the best preserved tower on the Phlegraean-Domitia coast.

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Lake Patria, located between Giugliano and Castel Volturno, is part of the Foce del Volturno - Costa di Licola Nature Reserve. Here was the ancient city of Liternum, founded by the Romans in 194 BC. as a maritime colony.

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The Carditello palace is a Bourbon residence commissioned by Ferdinand IV of Bourbon in the 18th century for hunting, horse breeding and agricultural production. It is a neoclassical complex that can be visited and managed by the Carditello Foundation.

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Bridge over the lake Patria

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Beautiful view of the lake Patria

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Splendid view of the lake Patria.

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Nice loop option around Lago di Patria, with quieter roads along the north shore.

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