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An impressive Moorish fortress, perched high above Antequera. Built by the Moors between the 11th and 14th centuries, it was further expanded after the Christian reconquest in the 15th century. It served both as a defensive structure and as a symbol of power over the valley.

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Especially in the evening hours, when the setting sun bathes the walls of the Alcazaba in a golden light, one of the most beautiful perspectives of Antequera is offered, reflecting both the history and the scenic location of the city.

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The roads through El Torcal are barely passable from the west side!

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The Alcazaba de Antequera is a 14th-century Moorish fortress in the heart of the Andalusian city of Antequera. Built on the remains of an ancient Roman settlement, it served as a defensive fortification during the Muslim rule, protecting the city and the surrounding valley. After the Christian conquest in 1410 by Infante Ferdinand of Castile, the fortress became a key strategic point in the Kingdom of Castile. The imposing Torre del Homenaje (Tower of Homage) is particularly impressive, one of the largest keeps in Andalusia, offering panoramic views of the city, the Peña de los Enamorados (Peño de los Enamorados rock formation), and the surrounding landscape. A bell tower was later added to the tower, housing a large bell dating from 1582. Within the walls, remnants of residential buildings, cisterns, and fortifications can still be seen. Today, the Alcazaba is open to the public, offering a fascinating glimpse into the history of Antequera and Andalusia through its panoramic views and audio guides.

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The route follows a winding, scenic road and is particularly rewarding for experienced cyclists. It leads through the rolling hills on the edge of the El Torcal Natural Park, past olive groves and striking rock formations. The constant climbs and descents require some stamina, but are rewarded with sweeping views across the Andalusian landscape. The route is especially atmospheric in the evening when the sun sets behind the mountains and bathes the surroundings in warm, golden light – a spectacular end to a varied stage.

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The Moorish city of Antequera bore the Arabic name Madīnat Antaqīra (مدينة أنتقيرة) during the al-Andalus period, literally meaning "City of Antequera." This name derives from the earlier Roman Anticaria, which was Arabized during Islamic rule. The Medina Antaqīra formed the walled city center, stretching along the hillside below the present-day Alcazaba. Within the walls were the city's most important buildings, including the main mosque, the citadel, residential quarters, baths, and small markets. After its conquest by Ferdinand of Aragon in 1410, the Arabic name gradually disappeared, and Madīnat Antaqīra reverted to Antequera, which, as a Christian city, soon expanded beyond the boundaries of the old Medina.

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The Camino Real de Carlos III near Antequera was part of the grand royal road built in the 18th century under King Charles III to improve connections between Madrid and Andalusia. In the region around Antequera, the route passed through a particularly scenic area – along the edge of the Torcal de Antequera, between hills, olive groves, and limestone cliffs. The road served as an important trade and travel link between the Guadalquivir Valley, Antequera, and the coast of Málaga. Today, some sections of the historic Camino Real near Antequera are still recognizable and marked as cycle paths. You can cycle along these old trails through a typical Andalusian cultural landscape of grain fields, olive groves, and whitewashed villages. The section leading down from the Torcal de Antequera towards the town is particularly rewarding, offering magnificent views of the Antequera Valley, the Peña de los Enamorados, and the vast plain stretching to the Sierra de las Nieves. The Camino Real was not just a transport route here, but also a symbol of the enlightened reformist spirit of King Charles III, who commissioned the construction of roads, post stations, and new villages to open up and modernize Andalusia. Today, the route invites visitors to hike or cycle along historical paths – amidst history, nature, and impressive geology.

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The city gate of Antequera was built in 1749 in the Baroque style, demolished in the 19th century, and faithfully reconstructed in the 1990s. Today, the Puerta de Estepa is a symbolic gateway to the city.

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