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The Laguna de Fuente de Piedra provides an important habitat for large flamingo colonies and is one of the most significant breeding grounds for this bird species in Europe. The shallow salt lagoon offers ideal conditions for the birds, allowing them to be observed there in large numbers, especially during the warmer months.

Laguna de Fuente de Piedra is home to large flamingo colonies and is considered one of the most important breeding grounds for this bird species in Europe, where they can be observed particularly well in the warmer months.

The Vicaría Observatory (Mirador) is an official viewpoint at the Fuente de Piedra Lagoon and is one of the most important observation points in the nature reserve. From here, there is a good overview of the shallow salt lagoon.

about 5,600 years ago 😮 1,140 tons 😲

The Conjunto Arqueológico Dólmenes de Antequera (Antequera Dolmens Archaeological Site) is one of the most important prehistoric sites in Europe and is located on the outskirts of Antequera in Andalusia, directly on the Carretera de Málaga (Málaga Highway). The site comprises three large megalithic tombs – the Dolmen de Menga, the Dolmen de Viera, and the Tholos de El Romeral – as well as the two natural monuments Peña de los Enamorados and El Torcal de Antequera. Together, they have formed a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2016, uniquely demonstrating the connection between humankind, architecture, and landscape. The Dolmen de Menga is the largest structure in the site and is among the most impressive megalithic tombs in Europe. It was built between approximately 3800 and 3600 BC and consists of enormous stone blocks assembled to form a long burial chamber. Particularly noteworthy is its alignment with the rock Peña de los Enamorados, suggesting a symbolic or ritual significance. Human remains and grave goods were found inside. Just a few meters away is the Dolmen de Viera, which is somewhat smaller and more classically constructed. It was built between approximately 3500 and 3000 BC and is oriented precisely to the east, so that sunlight falls directly into the burial chamber at the equinox. The third structure, the Tholos de El Romeral, lies about four kilometers away and dates from the Copper Age, around 2500 BC. Its circular shape and corbelled vault distinguish it from the older dolmens and represent a further development of the architectural techniques of that time.

In the heart of Alameda stands the monument to José María Hinojosa Cobacho, better known as "El Tempranillo," one of the most famous Andalusian bandits of the 19th century. The bronze statue depicts him in a typical rebel and folk hero pose and is located on Calle Álamos, not far from the town center. El Tempranillo was born in 1805 in Jauja, near Lucena, and joined a band of highwaymen at a young age. Over time, he became a legendary figure, both feared and revered by the local population—a symbol of resistance against social injustice. After being mortally wounded in a raid in 1833, his body was brought to Alameda, where he died and was buried in the Church of the Immaculate Conception. The monument and his grave are now part of the "Ruta del Tempranillo," a cultural route that traces the life of the bandit. They are reminiscent of a time when outlaws and folk heroes often lived close together, making Alameda an important place in Andalusian history and legendary culture.

Alameda is a picturesque village that captivates visitors with its tranquil atmosphere and historically rich surroundings. Encircled by expansive fields and rolling hills, it offers ideal conditions for cycling tours through the Andalusian hinterland. The whitewashed houses, narrow streets, and shady squares lend the village its typical Andalusian charm. At its heart lie the Church of the Immaculate Conception and the Placeta Fountain, reminders of the village's Roman roots. Alameda is particularly famous for the legend of the bandit José María "El Tempranillo," whose monument and tomb are now popular destinations for visitors. The surrounding area is easily explored by bicycle – passing olive groves, old farmhouses, and quiet paths that offer a glimpse into rural Andalusia. Alameda uniquely combines history, culture, and nature, making it an ideal starting point for peaceful, enriching tours away from the crowds.

The city gate of Antequera was built in 1749 in the Baroque style, demolished in the 19th century, and faithfully reconstructed in the 1990s. Today, the Puerta de Estepa is a symbolic gateway to the city.