周辺の天然記念物・トップ20

The V-shaped valley “Hölle” is a remarkable, natural valley on the northern edge of the Calauer Schweiz, which creates an almost mystical atmosphere with its narrow, overgrown shape and dark spruce trees. The path down into the “Hölle” is narrow and deeply cut, and this is precisely what makes hiking through it particularly attractive. Water and precipitation once collected here, which led to the formation of a moor. Today, the traces of this past are still visible, and nature conservation measures have contributed to the valley being part of the European NATURA 2000 protected area network. Anyone who dares to descend will be rewarded with a unique, unspoilt landscape that feels cool and damp - perfect for a short, adventurous hike. At the lower exit there is an information board that reveals more about the ecological importance and the renaturation projects of the area. The descent is particularly worthwhile from the Kuhringsberg, where there is direct access to the valley.

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The Buchwäldchen-Muckwar pond landscape is a fascinating nature reserve that has retained its special atmosphere despite occasional droughts. The ponds, which originated in the 12th century and were once created by Cistercians for fish farming, are now a valuable refuge for amphibians and water birds. Even though the water level has fluctuated in recent years, the area remains a lively habitat. Thanks to the hydraulic engineering measures that have been implemented since the area was transferred to the Brandenburg Nature Conservation Fund in 2004, the balance of nature is maintained here. Visitors can enjoy the tranquility of the landscape on winding paths and gain an insight into the historical significance of the ponds. The region is particularly at its most beautiful in the morning or evening hours when the light gently reflects off the water surfaces.

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The ponds were probably created by Cistercians in the 12th century for fish farming. The Großer Paul pond was already designated as a natural monument in need of special protection in 1933. Between 1987 and 1993 it became dry due to the brown coal mining and had to be irrigated artificially. All ponds are connected by ditches. The entire area has been protected since 1997 because many amphibians and water birds that need to be protected find their habitat here. The area was transferred to the Brandenburg Nature Conservation Fund Foundation in 2004. The foundation purchased additional areas and today ensures that the habitat for animals and plants is preserved through hydraulic engineering and forestry measures. https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teichlandschaft_Buchw%C3%A4ldchen-Muckwar https://www.naturschutzfonds.de/natur-schuetzen/stiftungsflaechen/ueberblick-nach-landkreisen/oberspreewald-lausitz/flaechen-im-nsg-teichlandschaft-buchwaeldchen-muckwar

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Beautiful castle park, invites you to linger.

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A relatively new vantage point in the Lusatian Lake District. Here you can learn a lot about the history of lignite mining in Lusatia.

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The Reppister Höhe viewpoint on the southern shore of Lake Großräschen offers a wide view over the Lusatian landscape, with the town of Senftenberg in the south and Großräschen on the opposite shore of the lake in the north. The seven places excavated for the Meuro opencast mine are reminiscent of their outlines on a scale of 1:150 as well as steles with the place names: Bückgen, Großräschen-Süd, Anna-Mathilde, Rauno, Reppist, Sauo and Birkenhain. As a further symbol of the mining region, there is a steel frame from the Lauchhammerwerk including an excavator bucket at the viewing point.

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Great, natural valley at the foot of the Kuhringsberg. For hiking or mountain biking.

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This beautiful Kerbtal (red marking) is called "Hell" and is really fun to walk through: unspoilt, narrow and dark, almost a bit mystical. The only drawback: too short. At the lower exit there is an interesting information board that explains the ecological importance and the previous year's renaturation measures and points out the rarity of this valley shape in the region. The best thing to do is walk down here from the Kuhringsberg, where you can go straight down to hell at the junction. If you have any concerns, just send a candidate up and see how they fare below. I did exactly that.

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