ヒンターブリュールの天然記念物・トップ20

約3000年前にバーデン地域に住んでいた人々は、いわゆる「ケーニヒスヘーレ」（王の洞窟）周辺で行われたセンセーショナルな発見により、「バーデン文化」と呼ばれていました。

Great view over the pines to the Schneeberg and the surrounding mountains.

view of the castle

A Beautiful Castle

The Matterhörndl is a small but impressive rock in the Vienna Woods that is perfect for a short rest. It is a little hidden away from the main path and easy to miss, but it is worth the visit. With a small opening through and the opportunity to climb around a bit, it is a mystical place for photographers, children and nature lovers. I visited this mountain as part of my Dwarf Mountain Tours series. My goal is to climb every mountain in the Vienna Woods. Find my tours here: https://www.komoot.com/de-de/collection/2517195/-zwergbergtouren-im-wienerwald

Location description Liechtenstein Castle is located south of Maria Enzersdorf on the edge of the former Liechtenstein Landscape Park about 300 m above sea level on the edge of the Vienna Woods in the Föhrenberge Nature Park, about 75 meters above the center of Maria Enzersdorf. It is built on an extremely narrow rock ridge north of the Kalenderberg, which runs east-west and consists of dark (but light weathering) Gutenstein limestone, Reichenhall Rauhwacke and Steinalm limestone. At the southern foot of the castle hill, in a Baden conglomerate gully on the northeast edge of the Gaaden Basin, stands Liechtenstein Castle, which was built at a later date.

Ancestral castle of the Princes of Liechtenstein. The current castle complex was completely renovated by the House of Liechtenstein in the 19th century and is now a temporary family museum. Opening times and more on the history: https://www.burgliechtenstein.eu/de/home.html

10/02/2022 - Near the former Rauheneck Castle, which together with the Rauhenstein controlled the entrance to the picturesque Helenental near Baden, lies the bizarre royal cave, which was already inhabited in the Neolithic Age (2200 to 1800 BC). Archaeological excavations made such important finds that the entire period is called the "Baden culture". The presence of humans in the La Tène and Hallstatt periods has also been proven; individual finds date from Roman times and the Middle Ages. Just listing the scientific publications about the cave fills a whole book page. It is not surprising that there are many legends about the cave. King Bela IV of Hungary is said to have sought refuge there, and there are also reports of evil dwarves and wild people. Here and there, the royal cave still serves as a bivouac site, as some traces in the natural monument show.